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You are performing a hypothesis test of a single population proportion. You find out that npis less than five. What must you do to be able to perform a valid hypothesis test?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Not perform the hypothesis test or increase the sample size.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of hypothesis testing with one sample:

The one-sample t-test is a statistical hypothesis test that is used to see if an unknown population mean differs from a given value.

02

Definition of hypothesis test for single population proportion:

When you use a normal distribution to do a hypothesis test of a single population mean (commonly referred to as a z-test), you take a basic random sample from the population. Your sample size is more than 30 or the population you're testing is regularly distributed.

03

Explanation

Given: Hypothesis test of a single population proportion

When we find that the the number of success npis less than 5, then it is not appropriate to perform the hypothesis test as we require np>5andnq>5in order to perform the hypothesis test.

04

To perform a valid hypothesis test:

If we want to perform a valid hypothesis test, then we should thus increase the sample size (such that the number of successes in the sample increase as well). That is, more data should be collected if we want to perform a valid hypothesis test

05

Result for hypothesis test of a single population proportion:

The hypothesis test will not be performed, and the sample size will not be increased.

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