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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 13: F Distribution and One-Way ANOVA

Q.68

Page 770

A researcher wants to know if the mean times (in minutes) that people watch their favorite news station are the same. Suppose that Table 13.24 shows the results of a study.

Q.69

Page 770

Are the means for the final exams the same for all statistics class delivery types? Table 13.25 shows the scores on final exams from several randomly selected classes that used the different delivery types

Assume that all distributions are normal, the four population standard deviations are approximately the same, and the data were collected independently and randomly. Use a level of significance of 0.05.

Q.7

Page 764

There are five basic assumptions that must be fulfilled in order to perform a one-way ANOVA test.

State the alternative hypothesis for a one-way ANOVA test if there are three groups .

Q.70

Page 771

Are the mean number of times a month a person eats out the same for whites, blacks, Hispanics and Asians? Suppose that Table 13.26 shows the results of a study.

White
Black
Hispanics
Asian
6478
8133
2555
4241
6
67

Assume that all distributions are normal, the four population standard deviations are approximately the same, and the data were collected independently and randomly. Use a level of significance of 0.05.

Q.71

Page 773

Are the mean numbers of daily visitors to a ski resort the same for the three types of snow conditions? Suppose that Table 13.27 shows the results of a study.

Assume that all distributions are normal, the four population standard deviations are approximately the same, and the data were collected independently and randomly. Use a level of significance of 0.05.

Q.75

Page 775

Three students, Linda, Tuan, and Javier, are given five laboratory rats each for a nutritional experiment. Each rat’s weight is recorded in grams. Linda feeds her rats Formula A, Tuan feeds his rats Formula B, and Javier feeds his rats Formula C. At the end of a specified time period, each rat is weighed again and the net gain in grams is recorded.

Linda's rats
Tuan's rats
Javier's rats
43.5
47.0
51.2
39.4
40.5
40.9

41.3
38.9
37.9
46.0
46.3
45.0
38.2
44.2
48.6

Determine whether or not the variance in weight gain is statistically the same among Javier’s and Linda’s rats. Test at a significance level of 10%

Q.76

Page 775

A grassroots group opposed to a proposed increase in the gas tax claimed that the increase would hurt working-class people the most, since they commute the farthest to work. Suppose that the group randomly surveyed 24individuals and asked them their daily one-way commuting mileage. The results are as follows.

working-class
professional (middle incomes)
professional (wealthy)

17.8
16.5
8.5
26.7
17.4
6.3
49.4
22.0
4.6
9.4
7.4
12.6
65.4
9.4
11.0
47.1
2.1
28.6
19.5
15.4
15.4

51.2
13.9
9.3

Determine whether or not the variance in mileage driven is statistically the same among the working class and professional (middle income) groups. Use a 5% significance level.

Q.83

Page 778

The American League and the National League of Major League Baseball are each divided into three divisions: East, Central, and West. Many years, fans talk about some divisions being stronger (having better teams) than other divisions. This may have consequences for the postseason. For instance, in 2012Tampa Bay won 90games and did not play in the postseason, while Detroit won only 88and did play in the postseason. This may have been an oddity, but is there good evidence that in the 2012season, the American League divisions were significantly different in overall records? Use the following data to test whether the mean number of wins per team in the three American League divisions were the same or not. Note that the data are not balanced, as two divisions had five teams, while one had only four

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