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According to a recent Pew Research poll, 75% of millenials (people born between 1981 and 1995) have a profile on a social networking site. Let X = the number of millenials you ask until you find a person without a profile on a social networking site.

a. Describe the distribution of X.

b. Find the (i) mean and (ii) standard deviation of X.

c. What is the probability that you must ask ten people to find one person without a social networking site?

d. What is the probability that you must ask 20 people to find one person without a social networking site?

e. What is the probability that you must ask at most five people?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The distribution of X is X~G(0.25)

b. The mean is 4and standard deviation is 3.4641

c. The probability that ten people find one person without a social networking site is 0.0188

d. The probability that 20people to find one person without a social networking site is 0.0011

e. The probability that at most five people0.7627

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

In a Bernoulli trial, the likelihood of the number of successive failures before a success is obtained is represented by a geometric distribution, which is a sort of discrete probability distribution.

02

Explanation (part a)

We are given, 75%or0.75of millennials who have a profile on a social networking site and in order to find a person without a profile on a social networking site is(1-0.75=0.25).

Make the list of values that you want the X may take on where an upper bound for the situation can be seen at hand so,

X~G(0.25)

03

Explanation (part b)

The mean in geometric distribution is mean=1pwhere p=0.25as we are to find the person without a profile on a social networking site

mean=1pmean=10.25mean=4

Standard deviation is 1-pp2where p=0.25

=1-pp2=1-0.25(0.25)2=3.4641

04

Explanation (part c)

The probability that ten people find one person without a social networking site is calculated as follow:

P(X=10)=(1-0.25)x-1(0.25)P(X=10)=(0.75)9(0.25)P(X=10)=0.0188

05

Explanation (part d)

The probability that 20people find one person without a social networking site is calculated as follow:

role="math" localid="1649166303751" P(X=20)=(1-0.25)x-1(0.25)P(X=20)=(0.75)19(0.25)P(X=20)=0.0011

06

Explanation (part e)

The probability that at most five people is calculated as follow:

P(X5)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)P(X5)=0.7627

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