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When the data are symmetrical, what is the typical relationship between the mean and median?

Short Answer

Expert verified

When the data are symmetrical, the mean and median are close or the same.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The data given is symmetrical.

02

Explanation

In order to see the distribution of the data, we can use the below properties:

When Mean>Median>Mode,then the data is positively skewed.

When Mean<Median<Mode,then the data is negatively skewed.

When Mean=Median=Mode,then the data is symmetrical

Therefore, in the case of left-skewed data, the mean is equal to medium. Also, the relation between the mean ad median is Mean=Median.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Following are the published weights (in pounds) of all of the team members of the San Francisco 49ersfrom a previous year.

role="math" localid="1648013012857" 177;205;210;210;232;205;185;185;178;210;206;212;184;174;185;242;188;212;215;247;241;223;220;260;245;259;278;270;280;295;275;285;290;272;273;280;285;286;200;215;185;230;250;241;190;260;250;302;265;290;276;228;265

a. Organize the data from smallest to largest value.

b. Find the median.

c. Find the first quartile.

d. Find the third quartile.

e. Construct a box plot of the data.

f. The middle 50%of the weights are from _______ to _______.

g. If our population were all professional football players, would the above data be a sample of weights or the population of weights? Why?

h. If our population included every team member who ever played for the San Francisco 49ers, would the above data

be a sample of weights or the population of weights? Why?

i. Assume the population was the San Francisco 49ers. Find:

i. the population mean, μ.

ii. the population standard deviation, σ.

iii. the weight that is two standard deviations below the mean.

iv. When Steve Young, quarterback, played football, he weighed 205pounds. How many standard deviations above or below the mean was he?

j. That same year, the mean weight for the Dallas Cowboys was 240.08pounds with a standard deviation of 44.38pounds. Emmit Smith weighed in at 209pounds. With respect to his team, who was lighter, Smith or Young? How did you determine your answer?

2.42What is the difference between relative frequency and frequency for each data value in Table 2?

Javier and Ercilia are supervisors at a shopping mall. Each was given the task of estimating the mean distance that shoppers live from the mall. They each randomly surveyed 100shoppers. The samples yielded the following information.

a. How can you determine which survey was correct ?

b. Explain what the difference in the results of the surveys implies about the data.

c. If the two histograms depict the distribution of values for each supervisor, which one depicts Ercilia's sample? How do you know?

d. If the two box plots depict the distribution of values for each supervisor, which one depicts Ercilia’s sample? How do you know?

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises: We are interested in the number of years students in a particular elementary statistics class have lived in California. The information in the following table is from the entire section.

Use the following information to answer the next nine exercises: The population parameters below describe the full-time equivalent number of students (FTES) each year at Lake Tahoe Community College from 1976–1977 through 2004–2005.

• μ = 1000 FTES

• median = 1,014 FTES

• σ = 474 FTES

• first quartile = 528.5 FTES

• third quartile = 1,447.5 FTES

• n = 29 year

What is the IQR? What does the IQR represent?

The median age of the U.S. population in 1980 was 30.0 years. In 1991, the median age was 33.1 years.

a. What does it mean for the median age to rise?

b. Give two reasons why the median age could rise.

c. For the median age to rise, is the actual number of children less in 1991 than it was in 1980? Why or why not?

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