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In a study collecting data about the repair costs of damage to automobiles in a certain type of crash test, a certain model of car had $1700in damage and was in the 90th percentile. Should the manufacturer and the consumer be pleased or upset by this result? Explain and write a sentence that interprets the 90th percentile in the context of this problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The higher cost gives benefits to the manufacturer but it is very unpleasant for the consumer.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

In statistics, the percentiles are the partition values. Percentile divides the entire data into 100equal parts. The 50thpercentiles denote median and below this value lies 50%of data. Similarly 60thpercentile will have 60%of data below it.

02

Explanation

The cost for repair $1700is on the upper side among all possible repair costs since this cost is in 90thpercentile. So this much of higher cost of repair gives pleasant for the manufacturer but it is very unpleasant for the consumer.

90thpercentile means if we divide all possible repair prices into100separate divisions this$1700is in at the90th position of all possible repair prices.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Following are the published weights (in pounds) of all of the team members of the San Francisco 49ersfrom a previous year.

role="math" localid="1648013012857" 177;205;210;210;232;205;185;185;178;210;206;212;184;174;185;242;188;212;215;247;241;223;220;260;245;259;278;270;280;295;275;285;290;272;273;280;285;286;200;215;185;230;250;241;190;260;250;302;265;290;276;228;265

a. Organize the data from smallest to largest value.

b. Find the median.

c. Find the first quartile.

d. Find the third quartile.

e. Construct a box plot of the data.

f. The middle 50%of the weights are from _______ to _______.

g. If our population were all professional football players, would the above data be a sample of weights or the population of weights? Why?

h. If our population included every team member who ever played for the San Francisco 49ers, would the above data

be a sample of weights or the population of weights? Why?

i. Assume the population was the San Francisco 49ers. Find:

i. the population mean, .

ii. the population standard deviation, .

iii. the weight that is two standard deviations below the mean.

iv. When Steve Young, quarterback, played football, he weighed 205pounds. How many standard deviations above or below the mean was he?

j. That same year, the mean weight for the Dallas Cowboys was 240.08pounds with a standard deviation of 44.38pounds. Emmit Smith weighed in at 209pounds. With respect to his team, who was lighter, Smith or Young? How did you determine your answer?

Given the following box plots, answer the questions.

a. In complete sentences, explain why each statement is false.

i. Data 1 has more data values above two than Data 2 has above two.

ii. The data sets cannot have the same mode.

iii. For Data 1, there are more data values below four than there are above four.

b. For which group, Data 1 or Data 2, is the value of 鈥7鈥 more likely to be an outlier? Explain why in complete sentences.

In a survey, 40people were asked how many times they visited a store before making a major purchase. The results are shown in Table 2.37.

Sixty-five randomly selected car salespersons were asked the number of cars they generally sell in one week. Fourteen people answered that they generally sell three cars; nineteen generally sell four cars; twelve generally sell five cars; nine generally sell six cars; eleven generally sell seven cars. Complete the table.

On an exam, would it be more desirable to earn a grade with a high or low percentile? Explain

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