Chapter 7: Problem 22
A population has a normal distribution. A sample of size \(n\) is selected from this population. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for each of the following cases. a. \(n=94\) b. \(n=11\)
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Chapter 7: Problem 22
A population has a normal distribution. A sample of size \(n\) is selected from this population. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for each of the following cases. a. \(n=94\) b. \(n=11\)
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A machine at Katz Steel Corporation makes 3 -inch-long nails. The probability distribution of the lengths of these nails is approximately normal with a mean of 3 inches and a standard deviation of \(.1\) inch. The quality control inspector takes a sample of 25 nails once a week and calculates the mean length of these nails. If the mean of this sample is either less than \(2.95\) inches or greater than \(3.05\) inches, the inspector concludes that the machine needs an adjustment. What is the probability that based on a sample of 25 nails, the inspector will conclude that the machine needs an adjustment?
According to the American Time Use Survey results released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on June 24,2015, on a typical day, \(65 \%\) of American men age 15 and over spent some time doing household activities such as housework, cooking, lawn care, or financial and other household management. Assume that this percentage is true for the current population of all American men age 15 and over. A random sample of 600 American men age 15 and over is selected. a. Find the probability that the sample proportion is \(\begin{array}{ll}\text { i. less than .68 } & \text { ii. between } .63 \text { and } .69\end{array}\) b. What is the probability that the sample proportion is within \(.025\) of the population proportion? c. What is the probability that the sample proportion is greater than the population proportion by \(.03\) or more?
Explain briefly the meaning of nonsampling errors. Give an example. Do such errors occur only in a sample survey, or can they occur in both a sample survey and a census?
The test scores for 300 students were entered into a computer, analyzed, and stored in a file. Unfortunately, someone accidentally erased a major portion of this file from the computer. The only information that is available is that \(30 \%\) of the scores were below 65 and \(15 \%\) of the scores were above 90 . Assuming the scores are approximately normally distributed, find their mean and standard deviation.
Let \(x\) be a continuous random variable that has a normal distribution with \(\mu=75\) and \(\sigma=14\). Assuming \(n / N \leq .05\), find the probability that the sample mean, \(\bar{x}\), for a random sample of 20 taken from this population will be a. between \(68.5\) and \(77.3\) b. less than \(72.4\)
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