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Can the standard deviation have a negative value? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified
No, the standard deviation cannot have a negative value. It is calculated as the square root of variance, which cannot be negative.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding standard deviation

Standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean. It is calculated as the square root of variance.
02

Variance Calculation

Variance is calculated by taking the mean of the data points, subtracting the mean from each of the data points (differences), squaring each of the differences, calculating the mean of these squared differences, which results in variance.
03

Standard Deviation Calculation

Once the variance is calculated, standard deviation is found by taking the square root of the variance.
04

Analysis of Negative Value

Since variance involves squaring of differences that eliminates any negative signs, it is always non-negative. Consequently, standard deviation, which is the square root of variance, also can never be negative since square root of a positive number or zero is always positive or zero. Hence, a negative standard deviation is not possible.

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