Chapter 1: Problem 1
Briefly describe the two meanings of the word statistics.
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Chapter 1: Problem 1
Briefly describe the two meanings of the word statistics.
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Explain the following four sampling techniques. a. Simple random sampling b. Systematic random sampling c. Stratified random sampling d. Cluster sampling
Give one example each of sampling with and sampling without replacement.
Indicate which of the following variables are quantitative and which are qualitative. a. The amount of time a student spent studying for an exam b. The amount of rain last year in 30 cities c. The arrival status of an airline flight (early, on time, late, canceled) at an airport d. A person's blood type e. The amount of gasoline put into a car at a gas station
A researcher advertised for volunteers to study the relationship between the amount of meat consumed and cholesterol level. In response to this advertisement, 3476 persons volunteered. The researcher collected information on the meat consumption and cholesterol level of each of these persons. Based on these data, the researcher concluded that there is a very strong positive association between these two variables. a. Is this an observational study or a designed experiment? Explain. b. Based on this study, can the researcher conclude that consumption of meat increases cholesterol level? Explain why or why not.
A federal govemment think tank wanted to investigate whether a job training program helps the families who are on welfare to get off the welfare program. The researchers at this agency selected 10,000 families at random from the list of all families that were on welfare. Of these 10,000 families, the agency randomly selected 5000 families and offered them free job training. The remaining 5000 families were not offered such job training. After 3 years the two groups were compared in regard to the percentage of families who got off welfare. Is this an observational study or a designed experiment? Explain.
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