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For each of the following examples of tests of hypothesis about the population proportion, show the rejection and nonrejection regions on the graph of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion. a. A two-tailed test with \(\alpha=.10\) b. A left-tailed test with \(\alpha=.01\) c. A right-tailed test with \(\alpha=.05\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The rejection and acceptance regions depend on the type of test (two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed) and the significance level. For a two-tailed test, the rejection regions are on both ends of the distribution and acceptance region in the middle. For a left-tailed test, the rejection region is on the left end of the distribution and acceptance region on the right. For a right-tailed test, the rejection region is on the right end of the distribution and the acceptance region on the left.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the cases

There are three cases given in the exercise. The first one is a two-tailed test with alpha equal to 0.10. The second one is a left-tailed test with alpha equal to 0.01 and the third one is a right-tailed test with alpha equal to 0.05.
02

Locate the rejection and acceptance regions for the two-tailed test

For a two-tailed test, the rejection areas are located at both ends of the sampling distribution. Since \(\alpha=.10\) is given, split \(\alpha\) equally between the two tails. So, \(0.10/2 = 0.05\) for each tail. Find the z-scores that correspond to 0.05 in the left tail and 0.05 in the right tail using the z-score table or a statistical software tool. The area between these two z-scores is the acceptance region and outside of these is the rejection region.
03

Locate the rejection and acceptance regions for the left-tailed test

For a left-tailed test, the rejection region is located on the left end of the distribution. Since \(\alpha=.01\), find the z-score that corresponds to 0.01 on the z-table or statistical software. The area to the left of this z-score is the rejection region and area to the right is the acceptance region.
04

Locate the rejection and acceptance regions for the right-tailed test

For a right-tailed test, the rejection region is located on the right end of the distribution. Since, \(\alpha=.05\) is given, find the z-score that corresponds to 0.05 on the z-table or statistical software. The area to the right of this z-score is the rejection region and to the left is the acceptance region.

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