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91Ó°ÊÓ

Explain the difference between cross-section and time-series data. Give an example of each of these two types of data.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Cross-sectional data is collected from many subjects at a specific point in time, like a survey in a school about favorite subjects. Time-series data is collected from the same subject repeatedly over a period of time, like tracking a student's grades throughout a school year.

Step by step solution

01

Define Cross-sectional Data

Cross-sectional data is data collected from many subjects at a single point in time. Comparison is done between the different data points. The term came from studies where the data was collected at a 'cross-section' of the population.
02

Provide an Example of Cross-sectional Data

A survey conducted in a school asking students about their favorite subjects. This data would be considered cross-sectional since it was collected at one point in time and analyzes different subjects.
03

Define Time-series Data

Time-series data is data collected from the same subject(s) repeatedly over a period of time. The main purpose is to study changes over time. The term arises from the idea that data points are recorded in a series over time.
04

Provide an Example of Time-series Data

Monitoring a student's grades throughout the school year would be considered time-series data. The same subject (the student) is observed repeatedly (each grading period), allowing for the tracking of changes in grades over time.

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