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Briefly explain the empirical rule. To what kind of distribution is it applied?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that for a normal distribution, nearly all data will fall within three standard deviations of the mean. It applies only to a normal (Gaussian) distribution, which must be continuous, unimodal, and symmetric around the mean.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the Empirical Rule

The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, is a statistical rule which states that for a normal distribution, nearly all of the data will fall within three standard deviations of the mean.
02

Understanding Standard Deviations

A standard deviation is a measurement of how spread out numbers are in a set of data. It's calculated as the square root of the variance. The variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. In other words, standard deviation tells us how much our data deviates from the average on average.
03

The Normal Distribution

The normal distribution, also known as the Gaussian distribution, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean. It shows that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean. In other words, a graph of the normal distribution forms a bell-shaped curve.
04

Application of the Empirical Rule

The empirical rule can only be applied to a normal distribution (bell-shaped curve), and only if the data is continuous, unimodal (only one mode), and symmetric around the mean. It can't be used with any other distribution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A sample of 3000 observations has a mean of 82 and a standard deviation of 16 . Using the empirical rule, find what percentage of the observations fall in the intervals \(\bar{x} \pm 1 s, \bar{x} \pm 2 s\), and \(\bar{x} \pm 3 s\).

Answer the following questions a. The total weight of all pieces of luggage loaded onto an airplane is 12,372 pounds, which works out to be an average of \(51.55\) pounds per piece. How many pieces of luggage are on the plane? b. A group of seven friends, having just gotten back a chemistry exam, discuss their scores. Six of the students reveal that they received grades of \(81,75,93,88,82\), and 85, respectively, but the seventh student is reluctant to say what grade she received. After some calculation she announces that the group averaged 81 on the exam. What is her score?

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