Problem 6
鈥淣umber of times per week鈥 is what type of data? a. qualitative b. quantitative discrete c. quantitative continuous
Problem 35
Is a sample of 500 volunteers a reliable measure for a population of 2,500?
Problem 39
What type of measure scale is being used? Nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio. a. High school soccer players classified by their athletic ability: Superior, Average, Above average b. Baking temperatures for various main dishes: 350, 400, 325, 250, 300 c. The colors of crayons in a 24-crayon box d. Social security numbers e. Incomes measured in dollars f. A satisfaction survey of a social website by number: 1 = very satisfied, 2 = somewhat satisfied, 3 = not satisfied g. Political outlook: extreme left, left-of-center, right-of-center, extreme right h. Time of day on an analog watch i. The distance in miles to the closest grocery store j. The dates 1066, 1492, 1644, 1947, and 1944 k. The heights of 21鈥65 year-old women l. Common letter grades: A, B, C, D, and F
Problem 44
For each of the following eight exercises, identify: a. the population, b. the sample, c. the parameter, d. the statistic, e. the variable, and f. the data. Give examples where appropriate. A cardiologist is interested in the mean recovery period of her patients who have had heart attacks.
Problem 59
Identify the type of data that would be used to describe a response (quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative), and give an example of the data. Brand of toothpaste
Problem 61
Identify the type of data that would be used to describe a response (quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative), and give an example of the data. Age of executives in Fortune 500 companies
Problem 62
Identify the type of data that would be used to describe a response (quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative), and give an example of the data. Number of competing computer spreadsheet software packages
Problem 73
Name the sampling method used in each of the following situations: a. A woman in the airport is handing out questionnaires to travelers asking them to evaluate the airport鈥檚 service. She does not ask travelers who are hurrying through the airport with their hands full of luggage, but instead asks all travelers who are sitting near gates and not taking naps while they wait. b. A teacher wants to know if her students are doing homework, so she randomly selects rows two and five and then calls on all students in row two and all students in row five to present the solutions to homework problems to the class. c. The marketing manager for an electronics chain store wants information about the ages of its customers. Over the next two weeks, at each store location, 100 randomly selected customers are given questionnaires to fill out asking for information about age, as well as about other variables of interest. d. The librarian at a public library wants to determine what proportion of the library users are children. The librarian has a tally sheet on which she marks whether books are checked out by an adult or a child. She records this data for every fourth patron who checks out books. e. A political party wants to know the reaction of voters to a debate between the candidates. The after the debate, the party鈥檚 polling staff calls 1,200 randomly selected phone numbers. If a registered voter answers the phone or is available to come to the phone, that registered voter is asked whom he or she intends to vote for and whether the debate changed his or her opinion of the candidates.
Problem 74
A 鈥渞andom survey鈥 was conducted of 3,274 people of the 鈥渕icroprocessor generation鈥 (people born since 1971, the year the microprocessor was invented). It was reported that 48% of those individuals surveyed stated that if they had $2,000 to spend, they would use it for computer equipment. Also, 66% of those surveyed considered themselves relatively savvy computer users. a. Do you consider the sample size large enough for a study of this type? Why or why not? b. Based on your 鈥済ut feeling,鈥 do you believe the percents accurately reflect the U.S. population for those individuals born since 1971? If not, do you think the percents of the population are actually higher or lower than the sample statistics? Why? Additional information: The survey, reported by Intel Corporation, was filled out by individuals who visited the Los Angeles Convention Center to see the Smithsonian Institute's road show called 鈥淎merica鈥檚 Smithsonian.鈥 c. With this additional information, do you feel that all demographic and ethnic groups were equally represented at the event? Why or why not? d. With the additional information, comment on how accurately you think the sample statistics reflect the population parameters.
Problem 90
Seven hundred and seventy-one distance learning students at Long Beach City College responded to surveys in the 2010-11 academic year. Highlights of the summary report are listed in Table 1.39. $$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Have computer at home } & {96 \%} \\\ \hline \text { Unable to come to campus for classes } & {65 \%} \\ \hline \text { Age 41 or over } & {24 \%} \\ \hline \text { Would like LBCC to offer more DL courses } & {95 \%} \\ \hline \text { Took D L classes due to a disability } & {17 \%} \\ \hline \text { Live at least 16 miles from campus } & {13 \%} \\ \hline \text { TTook DL courses to fulfill transfer requirements } & {71 \%} \\ \hline\end{array}$$ Table 1.39 LBCC Distance Learning Survey Results a. What percent of the students surveyed do not have a computer at home? b. About how many students in the survey live at least 16 miles from campus? c. If the same survey were done at Great Basin College in Elko, Nevada, do you think the percentages would be the same? Why?