Problem 2
What is the minimal element of the set of all subsets of a given set \(X\), partially ordered by set inclusion. What is the maximal element?
Problem 4
By the greatest lower bound of two elements \(a\) and \(b\) of a partially ordered
set \(M\), we mean an element \(c \in M\) such that \(c \leqslant \mathrm{a}, c
\leqslant b\) and there is no element \(d \in \mathrm{M}\) such that \(c