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What is a quadratic equation?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable x, with a nonzero coefficient for the x² term. It is generally in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). The solutions are calculated using the quadratic formula.

Step by step solution

01

Define Quadratic Equation

A quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable x, with a nonzero coefficient for the x² term. In other words, it has to include a term with x².
02

Explain the Structure of a Quadratic Equation

It generally takes the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) where \( a ≠ 0 \). The coordinates x that satisfy this equation are called solutions or roots.
03

Explain the Components of a Quadratic Equation

In the formula \( ax² + bx + c = 0 \), \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are coefficients. Here, \(a\) is the coefficient of \(x^2\), \(b\) is the coefficient of \(x\), and \(c\) is the constant term. The solutions/roots of the equation are calculated using the quadratic formula, which is derived from the process of completing the square.

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