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A building contractor has a chance to buy an odd lot of 5000 used bricks at an auction. She is interested in determining the proportion of bricks in the lot that are cracked and therefore unusable for her current project, but she does not have enough time to inspect all 5000 bricks. Instead, she checks 100 bricks to determine whether each is cracked. Describe the population and sample for this problem.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The population for this problem is the 5000 bricks at the auction, while the sample is the 100 bricks inspected by the contractor.

Step by step solution

01

Identifying the Population

The first step is identifying the population in this scenario. The population refers to the entire group of items or individuals we are interested in. In this case, the building contractor is interested in all the bricks at the auction. Therefore, the 5000 used bricks available at the auction are considered the population.
02

Identifying the Sample

The next step is identifying the sample. The sample is a portion of the population that is used for study to gather information about the population as a whole. In this scenario, the contractor doesn't have time to examine each brick, so she only checks 100 bricks. Therefore, the 100 bricks that the contractor checks make up the sample.

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