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Let \(X\) and \(Y\) have the joint \(\operatorname{pmf} p(x, y)=\frac{1}{7},(0,0),(1,0),(0,1),(1,1),(2,1)\), \((1,2),(2,2)\), zero elsewhere. Find the correlation coefficient \(\rho .\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
After computing the correlation coefficient \(\rho\), write down the numerical value here.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate Marginals

Given the joint pmf \(p(x, y) = \frac{1}{7}\) for the points \((0,0),(1,0),(0,1),(1,1),(2,1),(1,2),(2,2)\), first find \(p_X(x)\) and \(p_Y(y)\) using the formula \(p_X(x) = \sum_y p(x, y)\) and \(p_Y(y) = \sum_x p(x, y)\).
02

Compute the means

Calculate \(\mu_X = \sum_x x \cdot p_X(x)\) and \(\mu_Y = \sum_y y \cdot p_Y(y)\).
03

Compute the variances

Calculate \(\sigma_X^2 = \sum_x (x - \mu_X)^2 \cdot p_X(x)\) and \(\sigma_Y^2 = \sum_y (y - \mu_Y)^2 \cdot p_Y(y)\).
04

Compute the covariance

Calculate \(\sigma_{XY} = \sum_x \sum_y (x - \mu_X) (y - \mu_Y) \cdot p(x, y)\).
05

Compute the correlation coefficient

Finally, calculate the correlation coefficient as \(\rho = \frac{\sigma_{XY}}{\sqrt{\sigma_X^2 \cdot \sigma_Y^2}}\). If the denominator is not zero, then go ahead with the computation.

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