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Solve the system by elimination:3x+y-z=22x-3y-2z=14x-y-3z=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of given system of equations is(2,-1,3).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

We are given system of linear equations

3x+y-z=2-(1)2x-3y-2z=1-(2)4x-y-3z=0-(3)

02

Step 2. Solving equation

Adding first and third equation, we get

4x+3x+y-y-z-3z=2+07x-4z=2-(4)

Now, Multiplying by 3in first equation, we get localid="1644482809297" 9x+3y-3z=6-(5)

Adding fifth and second equation, we get

localid="1644483292459" 9x+2x+3y-3y-3z-2z=6+111x-5z=7-(6)

Now, Multiplying 11to fourth equation and 7to sixth equation, we get

localid="1644483351152" 77x-44z=2277x-35z=49

Now, subtracting the above given equation,

9z=27z=279z=3

Now, putting the value of zin fourth equation, we get

7x-4(3)=27x-12=27x=12+27x=14x=2

Now, putting the value of x,zin first equation, we get

3x+y-z=23(2)+y-3=26+y-3=2y=2-3y=-1

Hence the solution is (2,-1,3).

03

Step 3. Checking the solution 

Checking the solution by putting the value of x,y,zin the equations, we get

3x+y-z=23(2)-1-3=26-4=22=22x-3y-2z=12(2)-3(-1)-2(3)=14+3-6=11=14x-y-3z=04(2)-(-1)-3(3)=08+1-9=00=0

This is true, hence the solution is correct.

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