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Translate to a system of equations and then solve:

Two angles are supplementary. The measure of the larger angle is 18less than twice the measure of the smaller angle. Find the measures of the angles.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The measure of the angles are 66∘and 114∘.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

We are given two supplementary angles and larger angle is 18less than twice the measure of the smaller angle.

02

Step 2. Assumptions and formation of equations.

Let the smaller angle be xand larger angle bey

We know that the sum of supplementary angles is equal to 180∘. so

x+y=180∘

Also, the other equation will be y=2x-18.

03

Step 3. Solving the equations

Putting the value of yin first equation, we get

localid="1644389081295" x+2x-18=180∘3x-18=180∘

Adding 18both sides, we get

localid="1644389531085" 3x=198∘

Dividing by 3,

x=66∘

Putting the value of xin second equation, we get

y=2×66-18=114∘

04

Step 4. Checking the solution  

Checking the solution by putting the value of x,yin the equations, we get

x+y=180∘66∘+114∘=180∘180∘=180∘y=2x-14114∘=2(66∘)-18114∘=132∘-18114∘=114∘

This is true, hence the solution is correct.

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