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In the following exercise, perform the indicated operations on the augmented matrices.

1-3-2422-1-34-2-3-1

鈸 Interchange rows 2and 3.

鈸 Multiply row 1by 2.

鈸 Multiply row 3by -2and add

to row 2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a). The required matrix is

1-3-244-2-3-122-1-3

Part (b). The required matrix is:

2-6-4822-1-34-2-3-1

Part (c). The resultant matrix is:

role="math" localid="1644563245913" 1-3-24-668-8-8462

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Interchange rows 

Interchanging the row 2and 3, we get:

1-3-2422-1-34-2-3-1R2R31-3-244-2-3-122-1-3

Thus, the desired matrix isrole="math" localid="1644563132030" 1-3-244-2-3-122-1-3

02

Part (b) Step 1. Multiply row 1 by 2

Multiplying the row 1by2, we get:

role="math" localid="1644562042821" 1-3-2422-1-34-2-3-12R1212(-3)2(-2)2422-1-34-2-3-1=2-6-4822-1-34-2-3-1

The resultant matrix is:

role="math" localid="1644563166851" 2-6-4822-1-34-2-3-1

03

Part (c). Step 1. Multiply the row 3by −2 and add to row 2.

First, multiplying the row 3by 2, we get:

role="math" localid="1644562922802" 1-3-2422-1-34-2-3-1-2R31-3-2422-1-34(-2)-2(-2)-3(-2)-1(-2)=1-3-24222-10-8462

Now add the row 3and 2, we get:

1-3-24222-10-8462R2R2+R31-3-242+(-8)2+42+6-10+2-8462=1-3-24-668-8-8462

The resultant matrix is:

role="math" localid="1644563236470" 1-3-24-668-8-8462

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