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In the following exercise, translate to a system of equations and solve.

A cashier has 54bills, all of which are \(10or \)20bills. The total value of the money is $910. How many of each type of bill does the cashier have?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of $10bills cashier has is 17and the number of $20bills cashier has is 37.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

There are total 54bills of $10and $20.

The total value of the money is localid="1658886804935" $910.

02

Step 2. Identify and name what we are looking for  

We need to find the number of $10 and $20 bills.

Let xrepresents the number of $10 bills

and yrepresents the number of $20 bills.

03

Step 3. Form the equations 

The total number of bills is 54, so the equation is

x+y=54...(1)

Now, the total amount is $910where xis the number of $10bills and yis the number of $20bills. So the equation is

10x+20y=910...(2)

04

Step 4. Solve using substitution 

Solve the first equation for y

x+y=54x+y-x=54-xy=54-x...(3)

Using the third equation substitute 54-xfor yin the second equation and solve for x

10x+20y=91010x+20(54-x)=91010x+1080-20x=91010x-20x+1080-1080=910-1080-10x=-170x=17

05

Step 5. Find the value of y 

Substitute 17for xin the third equation

y=54-xy=54-17y=37

Thus the number of $10bills is 17and the number of $20bills is 37.

06

Step 6. Check the solution

Substitute 17for xand 37for yin the first equation formed.

x+y=5417+37=5454=54

It is a true statement.

Again, substitute the values in the second equation formed.

10x+20y=91010·17+20·37=910170+740=910910=910

This is also a true statement.

So the point satisfies both the equations.

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