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The function C(x)=20x+6000represents the cost to produce x, number of items. Find 鈸 the average cost function, c(x)鈸 how many items should be produced so that the average cost is less than $60?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The average cost function is C(x)=20x+6000x

More than 150 items must be produced to keep the average cost below$60 per item.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

The given function is C(x)=20x+6000represents the cost to produce x, number of items.

We have to find 鈸 the average cost function, c(x)鈸 how many items should be produced so that the average cost is less than $60?

02

Part (a) Step 1. The given expression is C(x)=20x+6000

The average cost function is c(x)=C(x)x

03

Part (a) Step 2. To find the average cost function, divide the cost function by 

The average cost function isC(x)=20x+6000x

04

Part (b) Step 1. We want the function c(x) to be less than 60.c(x)<60

Substitute the rational expression for c(x).

role="math" localid="1645121918700" 20x+6000x<60x0

Subtract 60to get 0 on the right.

20x+6000x-60<60-6020x+6000x-60<0

05

Part (b) Step 2. Rewrite the left side as one quotient by finding the LCD and performing the subtraction.

20x+6000x-60xx<0

20x+6000x-60xx<020x-60x+6000x<0

role="math" localid="1645122254243" -40x+6000x<0

Factor the numerator to show all factors.

-40(x-150)x<0

06

Part (b) Step 3. Finding the critical points.

-40(x-150)=0x=0-400x-150=0x=150

More than 150items must be produced to keep the average cost below $60per item.

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