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91Ó°ÊÓ

In the following exercises, solve each rational inequality and write the solution in interval notation.

5(x-1)≤4(x+2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Solution of rational inequality isx∈(-∞,-14]∪(-2,1).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Given that the rational inequality is5(x-1)≤4(x+2).

02

Step 2. Critical points

On taking terms on left hand side,

5(x-1)≤4(x+2)5(x-1)-4(x+2)≤05(x-1)×(x+2)(x+2)-4(x+2)×(x-1)(x-1)≤05(x+2)(x-1)(x+2)-4(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)≤0x+14(x-1)(x+2)≤0(x+14)=0x=-14(x-1)(x+2)=0x=1,-2

At this critical point, the inequality is undefined. Thus, it cannot be a solution set.

03

Step 3. Testing of points

To test the points between critical points,

04

Step 4. Testing

It can be expressed as,

Atx=-15,-15+14(-15-1)(-15+2)≤0-1208≤0TrueAtx=-5,-5+14(-5-1)(-5+2)≤0918≤0FalseAtx=-1,-1+14(-1-1)(-1+2)≤0-132≤0TrueAtx=2,2+14(2-1)(2+2)≤04≤0False

Thus, the solution set isx∈(-∞,-14]∪(-2,1).

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