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Erlinda is having a party and wants to fill her hot tub. If she only uses the red hose it takes 3 hours more than if she only uses the green hose. If she uses both hoses together, the hot tub fills in 2 hours. How long does it take for each hose to fill the hot tub?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time needed to fill the hot tub by green hose is 3 hours and by red hose is 6 hours.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The red hose takes 3 hours more than the green hose to fill the hot tub . Together, both hoses fills the hot tub in 2 hours. Find how long does it take for each hose to fill the hot tub.

02

Step 2. Calculation

Consider x be the time needed to fill the hot tub for green hose.

The time needed to fill the hot tub for red hose is x+3.

Form a table using given the information-


Time needed to fill the hot tub (hours)
Hot tub filled per hour
Green hosex1x
Red hosex+3
1x+3
Together212

Hot tub filled can be express in equation below

12=1x+1x+3

03

Step 3. Solve the equation 

LCD of denominator is 2xx+3

Multiply both sides by the LCD.

2xx+312=2xx+31x+1x+3

Simplify the equation

xx+3=2x+3+2xx2+3x=2x+6+2x

Combine like terms

x2-x-6=0

Solve the quadratic equation

x-3x+2=0

So,

x-3=0⇒x=3

x+2=0⇒x=-2

Number of hours can not be negative.

The time needed to fill the hot tub by green hose is 3 hours.

The time needed to fill the hot tub by red hose is 6 hours.

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