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Graph each quadratic function using intercepts, the vertex, and the equation of the axis of symmetry.

fx=x2+6x+9

Short Answer

Expert verified

The intercepts are:X Intercepts: -3, 0, Y Intercepts: 0, 9

The vertex of parabola is -3,0and the axis of symmetry is x=-3.

The graph of the function is shown below:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

We have:

fx=x2+6x+9

02

Step 2. Find the intercepts.

x-intercept(s): It is the point where y=f(x)=0.

Substitute f(x)=0, it follows:

x2+6x+9=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0, the solutions are:

x1, 2=-b±b2-4ac2aFor a=1, b=6, c=9x1, 2=-6±62-4· 1· 92· 1x1, 2=-6±02· 1x=-3

y-intercept(s): It is the point where y=0, it follows:

y=02+6(0)+9y=9

Therefore, the intercepts are:

X Intercepts: -3, 0, Y Intercepts: 0, 9

03

Step 3. Find the vertex.

The vertex of an up-down facing parabola of the form y=ax2+bx+c is xv=-b2a

The parabola params are:

a=1, b=6, c=9xv=-b2axv=-62· 1xv=-3

Plug in xv=-3to find the yv:

yv=0

Therefore, the parabola vertex is-3, 0.

04

Step 4. Find the axis of symmetry.

The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two congruent halves.

fx=x2+6x+9

So, the line x=-3is the axis of symmetry.

05

Step 5. Draw the graph of the function.

Use intercepts, vertex, and the equation of axis of symmetry to draw the graph:

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