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In the following exercises, graph using its properties:

y=x2+6x+13

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph of the equation is shown below:

The vertex is -3,-4and the axis of symmetry is atx=-3.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

We have:

y=x2+6x+13

02

Step 2. Find the intercepts.

First, calculate the x-intercept by putting f(x)=0:

x2+6x+13=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0the solutions are:

x1, 2=-b±b2-4ac2a

For a=1, b=6, c=13, it follows:

x1, 2=-6±62-4· 1· 132· 1x1, 2=-6± 4i2· 1x=-3+2i, x=-3-2i

There is no x-intercept: x∉R.

Now, calculate the y-intercept by putting x=0:

f(0)=(0)2+6(0)+13f(0)=13

y-intercept:(0,13)

03

Step 3. Calculate the vertex.

The vertex of an up-down facing parabola of the form y=ax2+bx+c is xv=-b2a

The parabola params are:

a=1, b=6, c=13xv=-b2axv=-62· 1xv=-3

Plug xv=-3to find the yvvalue:

yv=4Therefore the parabola vertex is-3, 4If a<0, then the vertex is a maximum valueIf a>0, then the vertex is a minimum valuea=1Minimum-3, 4

04

Step 4. Find the axis of symmetry.

We have:

f(x)=x2+6x+13

Identify the coefficients:

a=1,b=6

Substitute the coefficients into the expression:

x=-62×1x=-3

05

Step 5. Draw the graph by using the properties.

Plot the y-intercepts on the graph then plot the vertex at -3,4and then draw the axis of symmetry:

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