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Forfunctionsf(x)=x2+1,andg(x)=3x−5,find(A)(f∘g)⎠(−1),(B)(g∘f)(2),and(C)(f∘f)(−1).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) 63

Part(b) -14

Part(c) 5

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Find

f(x)=x2+1,andg(x)=3x−5,find(A)(f∘g)⎠(−1),(B)(g∘f)(2),and(C)(f∘f)(−1).
02

Part(a)Step 2. Calculation 

Use the definition of(f∘g)(-1).(f∘g)(-1)=f(g(-1))Findg(-1)whereg(x)=3x-5.(f∘g)(-1)=f(3·(-1)-5)Simplify.(f∘g)(-1)=f(-8)Findf(-8)wheref(x)=x2+1.(f∘g)(-1)=(-8)2-1Simplify.(f∘g)(-1)=63

03

Part (b) Step 3. Calculation 

Use the definition of(g∘f)(2).(g∘f)(2)=g(f(2))Findf(2)wheref(x)=x2+1.(g∘f)(2)=g(2)2+1Simplify.(g∘f)(2)=g(5)Findg(5)whereg(x)=3x-5.(g∘f)(2)=3(-3)-5Simplify.(g∘f)(2)=-14

04

Part(c)Step 4. Calculation

Use the definition of(f∘f)(-1).(f∘f)(-1)=f(f(-1))Findf(2)wheref(x)=x2+1.(f∘f)(-1)=f(-1)2+1Simplify.(f∘f)(-1)=f(2)Findf(2)wheref(x)=x2+1.(f∘f)(-1)=22+1Simplify.(f∘f)(-1)=5

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