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In the following exercises, factor completely.

8x3-27y3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The expression is factored as8x3-27y3=(2x-3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Consider the expression8x3-27y3

The objective is to factor the expression completely.

02

Step 2. Factor using the difference of cube.

The difference of cube can be factored as

a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)

In the given binomial 8x3-27y3, the first term 8x3is the cube of 2xand the second term 27y3is the cube of 3y. So it can be factored using the difference of cube formula as

localid="1644651551111" 8x3-27y3=(2x)3-(3y)3=(2x-3y){(2x)2+(2x)(3y)+(3y)2}=(2x-3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)

03

Step 3. Check the factors

Multiply the factors to check the solution

(2x-3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)=2x(4x2+6xy+9y2)-3y(4x2+6xy+9y2)=8x3+12x2y+18xy2-12x2y-18xy2-27y3=8x3-27y3

And we get the given expression. So the expression is correctly factored.

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