Chapter 9: Problem 67
Graph. $$ y=\left|2^{x^{7}}-1\right| $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The graph of y = |2^{x^7} - 1| involves two parts: y = 2^{x^7} - 1 for x > 0, and y = 1 - 2^{x^7} for x < 0, meeting at x = 0.
Step by step solution
01
- Identify the function
The given function is y = |2^{x^7} - 1|. This is an absolute value function involving an exponential term.
02
- Consider the inner function
Focus on the expression inside the absolute value: 2^{x^7} - 1. Determine where this expression is positive, negative, or zero.
03
- Determine when the inner function equals zero
Solve for when 2^{x^7} - 1 = 0. This occurs when 2^{x^7} = 1. Since 2 to any power is 1 only when that power is 0, we have x^7 = 0. Thus, x = 0.
04
- Evaluate behavior of the inner function
For x > 0, 2^{x^7} grows exponentially, making 2^{x^7} - 1 positive. Conversely, for x < 0, 2^{x^7} still grows, but x^7 allows it to approach zero, making 2^{x^7} - 1 negative.
05
- Apply absolute value
Use the absolute value property to handle positive and negative parts. For x > 0, y = 2^{x^7} - 1. For x < 0, y = -(2^{x^7} - 1) = 1 - 2^{x^7}. At x = 0, y = 0.
06
- Graph the function
Plot y = 2^{x^7} - 1 for x > 0, and y = 1 - 2^{x^7} for x < 0. These two parts come together smoothly at x = 0. The plot for y should have a sharp V-shape at x=0 and be flat relative to large positive/negative x .
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponential Function
An exponential function involves a constant base raised to a variable exponent, commonly written as \( a^x \), where \( a \) is a positive constant. For example, in the function \( 2^{x^7} \), the base is 2 and the exponent is \( x^7 \). Exponential functions are crucial because they grow (increase or decrease) extremely fast.
Key properties include:
Key properties include:
- When the exponent is positive, the function's value increases very rapidly as \( x \) increases.
- When the exponent is negative, the function's value approaches zero as \( x \) decreases.
Absolute Value
The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. It is always non-negative. For instance, \( |3| = 3 \) and \( |-3| = 3 \).
The absolute value function, \( |f(x)| \), changes how functions behave by ensuring the output is non-negative.
Consider our exercise function \( y = |2^{x^7} - 1| \):
The absolute value function, \( |f(x)| \), changes how functions behave by ensuring the output is non-negative.
Consider our exercise function \( y = |2^{x^7} - 1| \):
- If \( 2^{x^7} - 1 \geq 0 \): \( y = 2^{x^7} - 1 \)
- If \( 2^{x^7} - 1 < 0 \): \( y = -(2^{x^7} - 1) = 1 - 2^{x^7} \)
Function Graphing
Graphing functions involves plotting points on the coordinate plane to represent the function’s output for different inputs. For complex functions like \( y = |2^{x^7} - 1| \), follow these steps:
For this function:
- Identify key points where the behavior changes, such as when the inner function = 0.
- Analyze the behavior of the function in different intervals, one for \( x > 0 \) and one for \( x < 0 \).
For this function:
- For \( x > 0 \), plot \( y = 2^{x^7} - 1 \).
- For \( x < 0 \), plot \( y = 1 - 2^{x^7} \).
- The function meets smoothly at \( x = 0 \) with \( y = 0 \).
Intermediate Algebra
Intermediate algebra forms the bridge between basic algebra and more advanced concepts like calculus. It introduces more complex functions, including exponential and absolute value functions.
Important topics include:
Important topics include:
- Manipulating algebraic expressions.
- Understanding function properties and transformations.
- Graphing different types of functions, like polynomial, exponential, and piecewise functions.