Chapter 9: Problem 49
Find a linear function whose graph has the given characteristics. Parallel to \(2 x-3 y=4 ;\) contains \((-3,7)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The linear function is \[y = \frac{2}{3}x + 9\]
Step by step solution
01
Identify the slope
First, find the slope of the given line. The equation of the line is given in standard form: \[2x - 3y = 4\]Rearrange it to the slope-intercept form, \(y = mx + b\), by solving for y.
02
Convert to slope-intercept form
Solve for y in the equation \[2x - 3y = 4\]This yields \[-3y = -2x + 4\] Divide both sides by -3:\[y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3}\]The slope \(m\) is \(\frac{2}{3}\).
03
Parallel line slope
A line parallel to another has the same slope. Thus, the slope of our new line is also \(\frac{2}{3}\).
04
Use the point-slope formula
The line must pass through the point \((-3, 7)\). Use the point-slope form of a line's equation: \[y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\]Here, \((x_1, y_1) = (-3, 7)\) and \(m = \frac{2}{3}\).
05
Substitute and simplify
Substitute the given point and slope into the point-slope form: \[y - 7 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 3)\]Expand and simplify: \[y - 7 = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\]Add 7 to both sides: \[y = \frac{2}{3}x + 9\]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is one of the most commonly used forms because it provides key information about the line at a glance.
This form is written as:
= y = mx + b
In this equation:
This form is written as:
= y = mx + b
In this equation:
- y represents the dependent variable
- x represents the independent variable
- m is the slope of the line
- b is the y-intercept, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis
- The slope m tells you how steep the line is.
- It's the ratio of the change in y to the change in x, often described as 'rise over run'.
- The y-intercept b gives an exact starting point on the y-axis.
point-slope form
Another helpful form for linear equations is the point-slope form. This form is especially useful when you know the slope of a line and a point it passes through.
The point-slope form is written as:
\[ y - y_1 = m (x - x_1) \]
In this equation:
For this exercise, where our given point was (-3, 7), and slope m = 2/3, we substituted these values into the point-slope formula:
\[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3} (x + 3) \]
Then, it's just a matter of simplifying the equation further to attain the slope-intercept form again, which for this problem resulted in:
\[ y = \frac{2}{3} x + 9 \]
The point-slope form is written as:
\[ y - y_1 = m (x - x_1) \]
In this equation:
- m represents the slope of the line
- (x_1, y_1) is a point through which the line passes
For this exercise, where our given point was (-3, 7), and slope m = 2/3, we substituted these values into the point-slope formula:
\[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3} (x + 3) \]
Then, it's just a matter of simplifying the equation further to attain the slope-intercept form again, which for this problem resulted in:
\[ y = \frac{2}{3} x + 9 \]
parallel lines
Understanding when lines are parallel is crucial in linear algebra.
Parallel lines share a unique property—they have the exact same slope but different y-intercepts.
For two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be identical. If the equation of a line is in slope-intercept form y = mx + b, any line parallel to it will have an equation of the form y = mx + c, where m is the same for both lines, but b and c are different.
In this exercise, our given line was originally in the form 2x - 3y = 4.
After converting it to slope-intercept form, we got y = (2/3)x - 4/3.
The slope here is 2/3.
Thus, any line parallel to this must also have a slope of 2/3.
We used the slope 2/3 and the point (-3, 7) in the point-slope form equation:
\[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3} (x + 3) \]
Simplifying this gave us the final equation of the parallel line:
\[ y = \frac{2}{3} x + 9 \]
Both lines have the same slope, 2/3, ensuring they are parallel.
Parallel lines share a unique property—they have the exact same slope but different y-intercepts.
For two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be identical. If the equation of a line is in slope-intercept form y = mx + b, any line parallel to it will have an equation of the form y = mx + c, where m is the same for both lines, but b and c are different.
In this exercise, our given line was originally in the form 2x - 3y = 4.
After converting it to slope-intercept form, we got y = (2/3)x - 4/3.
The slope here is 2/3.
Thus, any line parallel to this must also have a slope of 2/3.
We used the slope 2/3 and the point (-3, 7) in the point-slope form equation:
\[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3} (x + 3) \]
Simplifying this gave us the final equation of the parallel line:
\[ y = \frac{2}{3} x + 9 \]
Both lines have the same slope, 2/3, ensuring they are parallel.