Chapter 8: Problem 58
Graph. \(2(y-7)=y-10\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
y = 4
Step by step solution
01
Distribute 2 on the left side of the equation
Distribute the multiplication on the left side to get rid of the parenthesis: 2(y-7) = 2y - 14
02
Write the equation
Rewrite the equation with the distributed form: 2y - 14 = y - 10
03
Move all y terms to one side
Subtract y from both sides: 2y - 14 - y = y - y - 10 This simplifies to: y - 14 = -10
04
Add 14 to both sides
To isolate y, add 14 to both sides of the equation: y - 14 + 14 = -10 + 14 This simplifies to: y = 4
05
Conclusion
The solution to the equation is y = 4.
06
Graph the solution
Since y is a constant value 4, it is independent of x. The graph will be a horizontal line that intersects the y-axis at y = 4.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Equation Distribution
Understanding **equation distribution** is essential when solving linear equations. This process involves distributing a multiplier across terms within parentheses. Consider the example provided:
\(2(y-7)=y-10\).
In step 1, we distribute the 2 across each term inside the parentheses:
\(2(y-7) = 2 \times y - 2 \times 7\), which simplifies to \(2y - 14\).
By distributing, we have removed the parentheses, making the equation easier to solve.
\(2(y-7)=y-10\).
In step 1, we distribute the 2 across each term inside the parentheses:
\(2(y-7) = 2 \times y - 2 \times 7\), which simplifies to \(2y - 14\).
By distributing, we have removed the parentheses, making the equation easier to solve.
- Always distribute multiplication over addition or subtraction inside parentheses.
- This step helps simplify the equation, allowing you to combine like terms.
Isolating Variables
After distributing, the next critical step is **isolating variables**. The goal is to get the variable alone on one side of the equation. Here’s how it's done in our example:
1. With the distributed form, rewrite the equation: \(2y - 14 = y - 10\).
2. Move all y terms to one side by subtracting y from both sides: \(2y - 14 - y = y - y - 10\). This simplifies to \(y - 14 = -10\).
3. Isolate y by adding 14 to both sides: \(y - 14 + 14 = -10 + 14\), which simplifies to \(y = 4\).
1. With the distributed form, rewrite the equation: \(2y - 14 = y - 10\).
2. Move all y terms to one side by subtracting y from both sides: \(2y - 14 - y = y - y - 10\). This simplifies to \(y - 14 = -10\).
3. Isolate y by adding 14 to both sides: \(y - 14 + 14 = -10 + 14\), which simplifies to \(y = 4\).
- Remember, always perform the same operation on both sides of the equation to maintain balance.
- This isolates the variable, allowing you to find its value.
Graphing Solutions
Once you find the solution to the equation, the next step is **graphing** it. The solution \(y = 4\) tells us that y is always 4, no matter the value of x. Since the solution is independent of x, the graph will be a horizontal line.
Understanding how to graph solutions helps visualize equations and their solutions, providing a clearer insight into the relationship between variables.
- To graph the line, simply draw a horizontal line that intersects the y-axis at y = 4.
- Every point on this line has a y-coordinate of 4, which illustrates the solution to the equation.
Understanding how to graph solutions helps visualize equations and their solutions, providing a clearer insight into the relationship between variables.
Horizontal Line Graph
A **horizontal line graph** is a particular type of graph that represents a constant y-value across all x-values. In the case of our example equation, the result is \(y = 4\). This can be interpreted as:
Horizontal lines are easy to recognize on a graph as they indicate that one variable remains unchanged. Understanding this concept is fundamental when dealing with equations that result in constants for one of the variables.
- No matter what value x takes, y will always be 4.
- This relationship is shown as a horizontal line at y = 4 on the Cartesian plane.
Horizontal lines are easy to recognize on a graph as they indicate that one variable remains unchanged. Understanding this concept is fundamental when dealing with equations that result in constants for one of the variables.