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91Ó°ÊÓ

Divide and, if possible, simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive numbers. $$ \frac{\sqrt{700 x}}{\sqrt{7 x}} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
10

Step by step solution

01

Simplify the Quotient of the Radicals

Use the property of radicals that states \(\frac{\text{sqrt}(a)}{\text{sqrt}(b)} = \text{sqrt}(\frac{a}{b})\). This means you can combine the square roots into one: \(\frac{\text{sqrt}(700 x)}{\text{sqrt}(7 x)} = \text{sqrt}(\frac{700 x}{7 x})\).
02

Simplify the Expression Inside the Radical

Divide the expressions inside the radical: \(\frac{700 x}{7 x} = 100\). This simplifies to: \(\text{sqrt}(100)\).
03

Calculate the Square Root

Find the square root of 100: \(\text{sqrt}(100) = 10\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

radical expressions
A radical expression involves roots, such as square roots, cube roots, etc. They can include numbers, variables, or both.
For the square root, the radical sign \( \sqrt{} \) is used. Inside the radical, the value is called the radicand.
For example, in \( \sqrt{x} \), \( x \) is the radicand.
It's important to remember that the square root of a positive number always has two values: a positive and a negative root, typically only the positive root is considered when we work with variables representing positive numbers.
When simplifying a radical expression, our goal is to express it in the simplest form. For instance, \( \sqrt{700 x} \) can sometimes be simplified, especially when we are dealing with quotients as in our example exercise.
quotient property of radicals
The quotient property of radicals is a helpful tool for simplifying expressions involving radicals.
The property states that the square root of a quotient is the same as the quotient of the square roots.
Mathematically, it looks like this: \ \( \frac{ \text{sqrt}(a) }{ \text{sqrt}(b) } = \sqrt{ \frac{a}{b} } \)
This property allows us to combine the radicals and simplify the expression.
For instance, in the exercise \( \frac{ \sqrt{700 x} }{ \sqrt{7 x} } \), we apply the quotient property of radicals like this: \( \sqrt{ \frac { 700 x }{ 7 x } } \. \)
The variables \( x \) cancel out, making the expression simpler to handle.
square root calculation
Calculating the square root involves finding a number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.
For simple square roots, you might already know some common values by heart, such as \( \sqrt{1}=1, \sqrt{4}=2, \sqrt{9}=3, \sqrt{16}=4, \sqrt{25}=5, \) and so forth.
In the context of our problem, after applying the quotient property of radicals and simplifying the expression \( \sqrt{ 100 } \), we find that the square root of 100 is 10.
This solution comes from the fact that \( 10 \text{×} 10 = 100 \).
So, our final answer for the original problem \( \frac{ \sqrt{700 x} }{ \sqrt{7 x} } \) is simply 10.

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