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91Ó°ÊÓ

Complete each statement using the word intersection or the word union. The symbol U indicates _____.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The symbol U indicates union.

Step by step solution

01

- Understanding the Symbols

In set theory, each symbol has a specific meaning. The two symbols we are dealing with here are 'U' and '∩' (intersection). Let's focus on the symbol 'U'.
02

- Union in Set Theory

The 'U' symbol stands for 'union'. In set theory, the union of two sets is a set that contains all the elements from both sets combined.
03

- Completing the Statement

The given statement is: 'The symbol U indicates ____.' By our understanding, the statement is completed by saying: 'The symbol U indicates union'.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Set Theory
Set theory is a branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which are collections of objects. Objects in a set are called elements. Sets are used to group related objects together into a single entity. Here's some important terminology:
  • Elements: Objects within a set.
  • Subset: A set whose elements are all contained in another set.
  • Empty Set: A set with no elements, denoted as \(otin\).
In set theory, we often use symbols to describe relationships between sets and their elements:
Union
The concept of union in set theory is indicated by the symbol 'U'. When we talk about the union of two sets, we mean a new set that contains every element that is in at least one of the original sets. For example, if we have:
  • Set A = \{1, 2, 3\}
  • Set B = \{3, 4, 5\}
Then, the union of sets A and B, denoted as \(A \cup B\), is:
\(A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}\), combining all unique elements from both sets.
Intersection
The concept of intersection in set theory is denoted by the symbol '∩'. The intersection of two sets is a new set containing elements that are in both of the original sets. For example, consider:
  • Set A = \{1, 2, 3\}
  • Set B = \{2, 3, 4\}
Then, the intersection of sets A and B, denoted as \(A \cap B\), is:
\(A \cap B = \{2, 3\}\)
This set only includes elements that appear in both sets.

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