Chapter 6: Problem 43
Divide. $$ \left(25 x y^{2}+75 x y z+125 x^{2} y z\right) \div\left(-5 x^{2} y\right) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The expression simplifies to \(-\left(\frac{y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz}{xy}\right)\).
Step by step solution
01
Factor Out Common Terms
First, we need to break down the numerator, which is \(25xy^2 + 75xyz + 125x^2yz\). Notice that the terms have common factors. Let's factor out \(25x\) from the numerator:\[25xy^2 + 75xyz + 125x^2yz = 25x(y^2 + 3yz + 5x^2yz)\].
02
Simplify the Fraction
Now we write our division problem as a fraction: \(\frac{25x(y^2 + 3yz + 5x^2yz)}{-5x^2y}\). By looking at the fraction, we see that both the numerator and the denominator have a common factor of \(5x\). We factor \(5x\) out of the numerator and \(x\) from the denominator, to get:\[\frac{5x(5(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz))}{-5x^2y}\].
03
Cancel Common Factors
Cancel out the common factors in the numerator and the denominator. The \(5x\) cancels out with one \(x\) from \(-5x^2y\), leaving us with:\[\frac{5(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz)}{-xy}\]. After canceling, \(5\) in the numerator simplifies with \(-5\) in the denominator to \(-1\).
04
Simplify Further
Finally, distribute the negative sign across the resulting expression to get the simplest form:\[\frac{-1(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz)}{xy} = -\left(\frac{y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz}{xy}\right)\]. Since there are no further common terms or factors, this is the simplest form of the expression.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials is a fundamental skill in algebra that involves expressing a polynomial as a product of its factors. In our problem, we encountered a polynomial in the numerator: \(25xy^2 + 75xyz + 125x^2yz\). Each term contains a common factor that can be factored out.
Here's a simple approach to factor a polynomial:
Here's a simple approach to factor a polynomial:
- Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms. For our expression, each term contains \(25\) and \(x\) as common factors.
- Factor out the GCF from each term. This simplifies the polynomial to \(25x(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz)\).
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions involves reducing them to their simplest or most concise form. For our task, we simplified a fraction once we factored the polynomial. Here's how simplifying expressions can be achieved:
When you have a fraction like \(\frac{25x(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz)}{-5x^2y}\):
When you have a fraction like \(\frac{25x(y^2 + 3yz + 5xyz)}{-5x^2y}\):
- The goal is to cancel out common terms in the numerator and the denominator.
- After factoring, we identified that both the numerator and the denominator share a "\(5x\)". By canceling these out, you are left with a reduced form.
- Then, you perform further cancellations if possible and simplify numerical coefficients, such as reducing \(5/-5\) to \(-1\).
Fraction Division
Fraction division can be seen as multiplying by a reciprocal. When you divide by a fraction, you are essentially flipping the divisor and multiplying. However, our problem looks at algebraic expressions within the realm of fraction-like structure.
In our expression \(\left(\text{expression}\right) \div \left(-5x^2y\right)\), we conceptualized it by writing it in fractional form: \(\frac{\text{expression}}{-5x^2y}\).
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
In our expression \(\left(\text{expression}\right) \div \left(-5x^2y\right)\), we conceptualized it by writing it in fractional form: \(\frac{\text{expression}}{-5x^2y}\).
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
- First, ensure both the numerator and the denominator are completely factored.
- Look for common factors between the two to cancel out.
- Remember, when you find similar terms, you can reduce them to 1, greatly simplifying the fraction.
- In algebraic division, handling the negative signs is crucial to ensure the outcome maintains the correct sign.