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Solve each equation. $$(x+2)(x-7)(3 x-8)=0$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solutions are \( x = -2 \), \( x = 7 \), and \( x = \frac{8}{3} \).

Step by step solution

01

Apply the Zero-Product Property

Identify that the equation is in the form \[(x+2)(x-7)(3x-8) = 0\]According to the zero-product property, if the product of multiple factors equals zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero.
02

Set each factor to zero

Set each individual factor equal to zero. 1. Set the first factor to zero: \[ x + 2 = 0 \] 2. Set the second factor to zero: \[ x - 7 = 0 \] 3. Set the third factor to zero: \[ 3x - 8 = 0 \]
03

Solve each equation

Solve the equations derived from setting each factor to zero: 1. Solve \[ x + 2 = 0 \] Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ x = -2 \]2. Solve \[ x - 7 = 0 \] Add 7 to both sides: \[ x = 7 \]3. Solve \[ 3x - 8 = 0 \] Add 8 to both sides: \[ 3x = 8 \] Divide by 3: \[ x = \frac{8}{3} \]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Solving Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are fundamental in algebra, appearing in the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. These equations have a special property: they can potentially produce two solutions. Why? Because they are polynomials of degree 2, implying up to two roots can satisfy them.

To solve these equations, you often use factoring, completing the square, or applying the quadratic formula. However, when a quadratic equation is already factored, as in the problem \((x+2)(x-7)(3x-8)=0\), it becomes much simpler. By applying the zero-product property, you can solve each factor set to zero independently. Each factor determines a possible solution for the equation. This is why recognizing a factored form can save you lots of time!

Successfully applying these methods requires practice and careful algebraic manipulation. Always double-check your solutions to ensure they make the original equation true.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials can seem daunting, but it boils down to expressing a polynomial as a product of its simpler components or factors. Let's break down the process using an example like our original expression \((x+2)(x-7)(3x-8)\). Here, the polynomial is already factored, which means it is written as a product of its factors.

Understanding how to factor is crucial, as it simplifies solving complex equations. The factors are usually binomials or monomials that, when multiplied together, yield the original polynomial. Recognizing patterns such as the difference of squares or perfect square trinomials can assist in this process.

For instance, if you start with something like \(x^2 - 9\), seeing it as \((x+3)(x-3)\) is recognizing a difference of squares.
  • Review polynomial identities.
  • Practice with different factoring techniques.
  • Check each solution by multiplying back to ensure it gives the original polynomial.
By mastering factoring, you can handle more intricate polynomial expressions with confidence.
Algebraic Solutions
Algebraic solutions are the heart of solving equations like \((x+2)(x-7)(3x-8)=0\). These solutions involve finding the values of \(x\) that satisfy the equation. With the zero-product property, you set each factor equal to zero because if any factor is zero, the entire expression equals zero.

In our case, solving \(x+2=0\), \(x-7=0\), and \(3x-8=0\) separately creates three simple equations:
- \(x+2=0\) becomes \(x=-2\).
- \(x-7=0\) becomes \(x=7\).
- \(3x-8=0\) requires a bit more work. You add 8 to both sides to get \(3x=8\), then divide by 3 to find \(x=\frac{8}{3}\).

This approach demystifies solving more complex equations by breaking them into simpler, manageable parts. Here are some general tips:
  • Always isolate \(x\) on one side of the equation.
  • Check your solutions by plugging them back into the original equation.
  • Practice transitioning from factored form to solutions efficiently.
Mastering this will enhance your ability to handle diverse algebraic challenges with ease!

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The function \(f(x)=0.19 x^{2}+5.67 x+43.7\) can be used to approximate the amount of restaurant food-and-drink sales, where \(x\) is the number of years since 1970 and \(f(x)\) or \(y\) is the sales (in billions of dollars.) a. Approximate the restaurant food-and-drink sales in 2005 b. Approximate the restaurant food-and-drink sales in 2010 c. Use this function to estimate the restaurant food-anddrink sales in 2015 d. From parts \((a),(b),\) and \((c),\) determine whether the restaurant food-and- drink sales is increasing at a steady rate. Explain why or why not.

Factor. Assume that variables used as exponents represent positive integers. $$ x^{2 n}+10 x^{n}+16 $$

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The function \(f(x)=0.0007 x^{2}+0.24 x+7.98\) can be used to approximate the total cheese production in the United States from 2000 to \(2009,\) where \(x\) is the number of years after 2000 and \(y\) is pounds of cheese (in billions). Round answers to the nearest hundredth of a billion. (Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA) a. Approximate the number of pounds of cheese produced in the United States in 2000. b. Approximate the number of pounds of cheese produced in the United States in 2005. c. Use this function to estimate the pounds of cheese produced in the United States in 2015. d. From parts \((a),(b),\) and \((c),\) determine whether the number of pounds of cheese produced in the United States is increasing at a steady rate. Explain why or why not.

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