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91Ó°ÊÓ

If \(f(x)=3 x+3, g(x)=4 x^{2}-6 x+3,\) and \(h(x)=5 x^{2}-7\) find the following. $$ f(-1) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\( f(-1) = 0 \)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Function

The function we need to use to find the value of \( f(-1) \) is \( f(x) = 3x + 3 \).
02

Substitute the Value into the Function

Substitute \( x = -1 \) into the function \( f(x) = 3x + 3 \). This gives us: \( f(-1) = 3(-1) + 3 \).
03

Simplify the Calculation

Simplify the expression \( 3(-1) + 3 \). This results in \(-3 + 3\).
04

Calculate the Final Value

Compute the final value of the simplified expression, \(-3 + 3 = 0\). So, \( f(-1) = 0 \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Substitution
Function evaluation often starts with substitution. Substitution is when you replace a variable in an equation with a specific value. In our exercise, we are evaluating the function \(f(x) = 3x + 3\) at \(x = -1\). That means replacing \(x\) with \(-1\) in the function.The steps are straightforward:
  • Find the variable in the expression.
  • Replace the variable with the specified number.
In this specific exercise, the substitution gives us \(f(-1)\) which translates the equation to \(3(-1) + 3\). By performing substitution correctly, we set the stage for further simplifications.
Substitution is crucial because it moves the problem from an abstract formula to a concrete calculation, making it easier to resolve.
Algebraic Simplification
After we substitute a value into the function, the next step is algebraic simplification. Simplification is the process of reducing an expression to its simplest form.In our example:
  • Start with \(3(-1) + 3\).
  • Calculate \(3 \times -1 = -3\).
  • Then, compute \(-3 + 3\). The result of this is \(0\).
Algebraic simplification is essential because it allows for a clearer and easier solution by reducing complexities. The focus is on step-by-step reduction until the simplest form is achieved, which leads directly to the final result of the function evaluation.
Polynomials
In mathematics, polynomials are expressions consisting of variables and coefficients combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Our function \(f(x) = 3x + 3\) is a simple example of a polynomial function.Polynomials are characterized by:
  • Terms: The building blocks of polynomials, each term is a product of coefficients and variables raised to a non-negative integer power.
  • Degree: The highest power of the variable in the polynomial. For \(f(x) = 3x + 3\), the degree is 1 as the highest power of \(x\) is 1.
  • Operations: You can perform addition, subtraction, and especially multiplication on polynomials to combine them in various ways.
Understanding polynomials help in interpreting the behaviors of functions like growth, increases, or decreases, which can be observed through their structure. For learners, tackling polynomials facilitates understanding how different functions are solved and evaluated.

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