Chapter 11: Problem 55
Evaluate. \(\frac{3\left(1-2^{4}\right)}{1-2}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The result is 45.
Step by step solution
01
Evaluate the Power
Calculate the power of 2 raised to 4, which is written as \(2^4\). This equals: \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 16\).
02
Simplify the Expression in the Numerator
Substitute the result from Step 1 into the expression \(1 - 2^4\) in the numerator to get \(1 - 16\). This equals: \(1 - 16 = -15\).
03
Multiply the Results in the Numerator
Multiply the number in the numerator by 3: \(3 \times (-15) = -45\).
04
Simplify the Denominator
Evaluate the expression in the denominator: \(1 - 2 = -1\).
05
Divide the Numerator by the Denominator
Calculate the division of the evaluated numerator by the evaluated denominator: \(\frac{-45}{-1} = 45\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponentiation
Exponentiation is a key concept in algebra that involves raising a number to a power. In the expression \(2^4\), the number 2 is referred to as the "base," and 4 is the "exponent." This tells us how many times we need to multiply the base by itself. For \(2^4\), we perform the following calculation:
- Multiply 2 by itself four times: \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 16\).
Numerical Evaluation
Numerical evaluation refers to replacing algebraic expressions with their numerical values. In the problem presented, after calculating \(2^4 = 16\), we substitute the value back into the expression. The component \(1 - 2^4\) becomes \(1 - 16\). By carrying out this substitution, we simplify the expression step by step:
- First, \(1 - 16\) evaluates to \(-15\).
- Next, multiplying by 3 gives us \(3 \times (-15) = -45\).
Division of Integers
Division of integers involves dividing one integer by another. In algebra, this is often the final step in simplifying an expression. Our example was \( \frac{3(1-2^4)}{1-2}\).Once the numerator \(3 \times (-15) = -45\) and the denominator \(1 - 2 = -1\) are simplified, division takes place:
- Divide \(-45\) by \(-1\) resulting in 45.
- If both integers have the same sign, the quotient is positive.
- If the integers have different signs, the quotient is negative.