Chapter 8: Problem 3
Fill in the blanks. \(y \leq x^{2}-4 x+3\) is an example of a nonlinear inequality in ____ variables.
Short Answer
Expert verified
two
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Type of Equation
Examine the given inequality \(y \leq x^2 - 4x + 3\). Notice that the equation involves both an \(x\) term and a \(y\) term. The squared \(x^2\) indicates it is a quadratic expression.
02
Determine the Unknowns
Count the number of distinct variables in the inequality. The expression includes two distinct variables: \(x\) and \(y\).
03
Classify the Inequality
Since there are two variables, \(x\) and \(y\), and the inequality relates them, it is a nonlinear inequality in two variables.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Expression
A quadratic expression is a type of polynomial where the highest degree of a variable is 2. This means that the variable is squared, or raised to the power of 2. In the given inequality, the expression is \(x^2 - 4x + 3\), demonstrating its quadratic nature because it contains the \(x^2\) term. Quadratic expressions are fundamental in understanding various algebraic concepts because they represent parabolic graphs when plotted on a coordinate plane.
Key characteristics of a quadratic expression include:
Key characteristics of a quadratic expression include:
- The presence of a square term, \(x^2\).
- It may also have linear \(x\) and constant terms, such as \(-4x\) and \(+3\) respectively in our example.
- Quadratic expressions always result in a curve known as a parabola.
Two Variables
In mathematics, when we discuss equations or inequalities involving two variables, we usually refer to relationships between two distinct unknowns. For example, in the inequality \(y \leq x^2 - 4x + 3\), the variables are \(x\) and \(y\). These variables generally represent two different quantities that may change depending on the scenario.
In this context:
In this context:
- \(x\) is often considered the independent variable, which means its value is freely chosen.
- \(y\) is considered the dependent variable, as its value depends on \(x\).
Mathematical Inequality
A mathematical inequality expresses the relationship between two expressions that are not strictly equal. Instead of an equals sign, inequalities use symbols like \(\leq\), \(<\), \(\geq\), or \(>\) to denote that one side is either less than, greater than, or equal but not identical to the other side. In our example, \(y \leq x^2 - 4x + 3\) is an inequality, indicating that \(y\) is less than or equal to the quadratic expression.
The key components of dealing with inequalities are:
The key components of dealing with inequalities are:
- Understanding the direction of the inequality symbol, which influences the solutions you seek.
- Finding the solution set, which may include a range of values rather than specific points, showing all potential \(x\) and \(y\) pairs that satisfy the inequality.
- Graphically representing these solutions can lead to a shaded region on a graph, illustrating all combinations that make the inequality true.