Chapter 8: Problem 114
Explain the steps involved in expressing \(8 \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\) as a single fraction with denominator 2
Short Answer
Expert verified
The expression is \( \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{15}}{2} \).
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the Expression
Start with the expression: \(8 \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\). This expression involves a constant term and a fractional term. To combine these terms into a single fraction, we need to rewrite the constant as a fraction with the same denominator.
02
Express 8 as a Fraction
Express the whole number 8 as a fraction with denominator 2. To do this, write 8 as \( \frac{8 \times 2}{2} = \frac{16}{2}\). Now both terms have a common denominator of 2.
03
Combine the Fractions
Now that both parts of the expression have the same denominator, combine them into a single fraction. The expression \(8 \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\) becomes:\[\frac{16}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2} = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{15}}{2}.\]
04
Final Expression
The expression is now a single fraction with a denominator of 2. The simplified expression is \( \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{15}}{2}\). This means you can represent the original expression as a single fraction with the common denominator 2.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Combining Fractions
Combining fractions is a useful skill that often comes in handy, especially when you are working with complex mathematical problems. Think of combining fractions as a way to tidy up your math expressions. Instead of dealing with two separate parts, like a whole number and a fraction, combining them makes the math much simpler.
To combine fractions, make sure that they have a common denominator. Once the fractions are over the same denominator, their numerators can be added or subtracted directly. This allows you to express the entire expression as a single fraction.
In our exercise, we start with the expression \(8 \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\). Notice how we have a whole number 8 and a fraction. The key here is to convert the whole number into a fraction that shares the same denominator as our fractional term. This sets the stage for these components to be seamlessly combined.
To combine fractions, make sure that they have a common denominator. Once the fractions are over the same denominator, their numerators can be added or subtracted directly. This allows you to express the entire expression as a single fraction.
In our exercise, we start with the expression \(8 \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\). Notice how we have a whole number 8 and a fraction. The key here is to convert the whole number into a fraction that shares the same denominator as our fractional term. This sets the stage for these components to be seamlessly combined.
Common Denominator
Finding a common denominator is like finding a common ground for different parts of a mathematical expression. It's what makes combining them possible.
A common denominator is essential when adding or subtracting fractions. In simple terms, it's a shared multiple of the denominators of the fractions involved.
To discover what this means, think of the numbers 4 and 6. Their smallest common multiple is 12. In our exercise, however, we have a simple denominator of 2.
**How to Find a Common Denominator:**
In the exercise, rewriting the integer 8 as a fraction with the same denominator as the fraction \(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\) simplifies the process. Thus, 8 becomes \(\frac{16}{2}\). Now, combining them becomes straightforward.
A common denominator is essential when adding or subtracting fractions. In simple terms, it's a shared multiple of the denominators of the fractions involved.
To discover what this means, think of the numbers 4 and 6. Their smallest common multiple is 12. In our exercise, however, we have a simple denominator of 2.
**How to Find a Common Denominator:**
- Identify the denominators you have.
- If one is already a factor of the others, consider using it.
- Sometimes, multiplying the denominators together will serve as your common denominator, especially when they are coprime.
In the exercise, rewriting the integer 8 as a fraction with the same denominator as the fraction \(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\) simplifies the process. Thus, 8 becomes \(\frac{16}{2}\). Now, combining them becomes straightforward.
Simplifying Expressions
Once fractions have been combined using a common denominator, the goal is to simplify the expression. Simplification means transforming an expression into a more compact, manageable form without changing its value.
**Steps for Simplification:**
In our task, after converting and combining \(\frac{16}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\), we get \(\frac{16 \pm \sqrt{15}}{2}\). Here, both the numerator and denominator stand final without further simplification.
This process not only makes calculations easier, but it also lays out the useful information clearly, as a unified expression. It's like tidying up your work desk; things become easier to handle and less confusing.
**Steps for Simplification:**
- Combine like terms, which means to put similar items together.
- Ensure there are no additional simplifications possible, such as reducing fractions if needed.
In our task, after converting and combining \(\frac{16}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\), we get \(\frac{16 \pm \sqrt{15}}{2}\). Here, both the numerator and denominator stand final without further simplification.
This process not only makes calculations easier, but it also lays out the useful information clearly, as a unified expression. It's like tidying up your work desk; things become easier to handle and less confusing.