Chapter 6: Problem 79
Perform the operations and simplify. $$ 10(h-9) \frac{h-3}{9-h} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is
\( -10h + 30 \).
Step by step solution
01
Distribute the 10
Begin by expanding the expression by distributing 10 into the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 10(h-9) = 10h - 90 \].The expression becomes:\[ (10h - 90) \frac{h-3}{9-h} \].
02
Recognize the Negative
Observe that the denominator \[ 9-h \] can be rewritten for simplification. Notice that \[ 9 - h = -(h - 9) \].This expression can be recast as \[ -(h-9) \].
03
Simplify the Fraction
Substituting the observation from Step 2 into the expression, the fraction becomes:\[ \frac{h-3}{-(h-9)} = -\frac{h-3}{h-9} \].
04
Apply Simplified Denominator
Now, substitute this into the main expression:\[ (10h - 90) \left(-\frac{h-3}{h-9}\right) \].Multiply across:\[ -(10h - 90) \frac{h-3}{h-9} = (90 - 10h) \frac{h-3}{h-9} \].
05
Factor and Simplify Further
Factor the expression \( 90 - 10h \) as follows:\[ -10(h-9). \]This makes the expression:\[ -10(h-9) \frac{h-3}{h-9} \].
06
Cancel Common Terms
Cancel out the common factor \( h-9 \) from the numerator and denominator in the expression:\[ -10 \frac{h-3}{1} = -10(h-3) \].Then distribute the \( -10 \):\[ -10h + 30 \].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding the Distributive Property
The distributive property is a vital tool in algebra. It lets you multiply a single term by each term within a parenthesis. Consider the scenario: you have the expression
When you use the distributive property, remember to keep track of positive and negative signs. Thus, if the number outside the parenthesis is negative, like
- 10(h-9).
- 10h - 90.
When you use the distributive property, remember to keep track of positive and negative signs. Thus, if the number outside the parenthesis is negative, like
- -5(x - 2),
- -5x + 10.
Simplifying Fractions Effortlessly
Simplifying fractions is a technique that helps make expressions more manageable. When we have a fraction, like
You always want to aim for the simplest form possible to make further operations less complex and error-prone.
- \( \frac{h-3}{9-h} \),
- \( -(h-9) \).
- \( -\frac{h-3}{h-9} \).
You always want to aim for the simplest form possible to make further operations less complex and error-prone.
Mastering Factoring Expressions
Factoring expressions is crucial in algebra because it allows simplification and resolving complex equations. Consider the expression we worked with:
Once factored, you often reveal common terms in the numerator/denominator, allowing cancellation, simplifying further. For instance, having factored to
- 90 - 10h.
- -10(h-9).
Once factored, you often reveal common terms in the numerator/denominator, allowing cancellation, simplifying further. For instance, having factored to
- -10(h-9)\frac{h-3}{h-9},
- -10(h-3).