When expressing the solution set of an inequality, interval notation is a useful method. It allows us to describe the set of numbers that satisfy the inequality in a concise manner. For instance, in the inequality \(t \leq -\frac{10}{9}\), the solution set includes all numbers that are less than or equal to \(-\frac{10}{9}\).
To write this in interval notation:
- Use parentheses \(()\) to denote that an endpoint is not included (open interval).
- Use brackets \([]\) to indicate that an endpoint is included (closed interval).
The solution \(t \leq -\frac{10}{9}\) includes \(-\frac{10}{9}\) itself and all numbers smaller, hence we use a bracket on that side and write it as \((-\infty, -\frac{10}{9}]\). The negative infinity symbol \((-\infty)\) always uses a parenthesis because infinity is not a specific number and cannot be reached.
Using this approach efficiently communicates the entire solution set at a glance.