Chapter 10: Problem 16
Find the center and radius of each circle and graph it. $$ x^{2}+y^{2}=16 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The center of the circle is \((0, 0)\) and the radius is 4.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Standard Form of a Circle
The equation of a circle in its standard form is \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\), where \((a, b)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius.
02
Compare and Identify Parameters
Compare the given equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\) with the standard form \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\). You can see that \(a = 0\), \(b = 0\), and \(r^2 = 16\).
03
Calculate the Radius
Since \(r^2 = 16\), take the square root of both sides to find \(r\). So, \(r = \sqrt{16} = 4\).
04
Determine the Center of the Circle
From Step 2, we identified that \(a = 0\) and \(b = 0\), which means that the center of the circle is at the origin \((0, 0)\).
05
Graph the Circle
To graph the circle, plot the center at \((0, 0)\) on a coordinate plane. Then, using the radius \(r = 4\), draw a circle that is equally distant (4 units) from the center in all directions.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Standard Form of a Circle
The standard form of a circle's equation is fundamental when working with circles in algebra. It is a structured way to express a circle, which makes it clear where the circle is positioned and how big it is. The equation is given by:
- \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\)
- \((a, b)\) represents the coordinates of the circle's center.
- \(r\) represents the circle's radius.
Center of a Circle
The center of a circle is a critical point that helps define the circle's size and location on the coordinate plane. Using the standard form of the circle,
- \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\)
- \(a = 0\)
- \(b = 0\)
Radius of a Circle
The radius of a circle is the distance from its center to any point on its circumference. This distance remains constant around the entire circle. In the standard equation,
- \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\)
- \(r^2 = 16\)
- Therefore, \(r = \sqrt{16} = 4\)
Graphing Circles
Graphing a circle involves plotting its center and drawing points equidistant from this center, forming a circular shape. Once the center and radius are known, graphing becomes simple:
- First, plot the center of the circle on the coordinate plane. For our example, this is the origin, \((0, 0)\).
- Next, using the radius \(r = 4\), mark points that are 4 units away from the center in all directions.
- Connect these points smoothly to form a circle.