Chapter 1: Problem 96
Find a fraction whose decimal equivalent is \(0 . \overline{61}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The fraction is \(\frac{61}{99}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We need to convert the repeating decimal \(0.\overline{61}\) into a fraction. This requires recognizing the repeating part, \(61\), and using algebra to express it as a fraction.
02
Set Up the Equation
Let \(x = 0.\overline{61}\). This means \(x = 0.616161...\). We aim to isolate \(x\) in relation to the repeating segment.
03
Eliminate the Repeating Decimal
Multiply \(x\) by 100 (since \(61\) has 2 digits) to shift the decimal: \[ 100x = 61.616161... \]
04
Subtract to Remove the Repetition
Subtract the original \(x = 0.616161...\) from \(100x = 61.616161...\) to eliminate the repeating decimal: \[ 100x - x = 61.616161... - 0.616161... \] Which simplifies to: \[ 99x = 61 \]
05
Solve for x
Solve for \(x\) by dividing both sides by 99: \[ x = \frac{61}{99} \] This fraction is already in its simplest form.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Fraction Conversion
Converting a repeating decimal to a fraction can seem tricky, but with a structured approach, it's quite manageable. When we come across a recurring decimal like \(0.\overline{61}\), we aim to express it as a fraction in its simplest form. The repeating section, \(61\), plays a critical role here. Such conversions start by setting the repeating decimal equal to a variable, typically denoted as \(x\). This acts as our stepping stone. For \(0.\overline{61}\), we write: \(x = 0.616161...\). This setup allows us to handle the repetitive nature through multiplication and subtraction. Specifically, for decimals like \(0.\overline{61}\), since there are two digits in the repeating part, we multiply the entire equation by 100, transforming the equation into \(100x = 61.616161...\). By setting the groundwork with this equation, you create a path to eliminate the repeating decimal parts, plumbing them into a fractional form.
Algebraic Manipulation
Algebraic manipulation is key when dealing with repeating decimals and eventually converting them into fractions. Manipulating EquationsSubtracting equations is a fundamental move here. With equations like \(x = 0.616161...\) and \(100x = 61.616161...\), subtraction becomes a pivotal strategy:
- \(100x - x = 61.616161... - 0.616161...\)
- This simplifies to: \(99x = 61\)
Simplification of Fractions
Once you've converted a repeating decimal into a fraction, you want the simplest form of that fraction. Simplifying fractions makes them easier to read and understand.In our example, after algebraic manipulation, we end up with the equation \(99x = 61\), leading us to find \(x = \frac{61}{99}\). At first glance, this fraction may seem as if it might not be simplified, but in truth, \(\frac{61}{99}\) is already in its simplest form.Understanding SimplificationTo ensure a fraction is as simple as possible, we check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors other than 1. Here, 61 and 99 do not share such factors:
- Verify by checking divisibility: 61 is a prime number, which narrows the possibilities.
- 99 is divisible by 3 and 9, neither of which divides 61.