/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 84 Evaluate each expression. See Ex... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Evaluate each expression. See Example \(9 .\) $$ \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The evaluated expression is \( \frac{1}{8} \).

Step by step solution

01

Simplify the Fraction Multiplication

The expression given is \( \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right) + \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} \). First, we need to multiply \( \frac{1}{2} \) by \( \frac{1}{8} \). When multiplying fractions, multiply the numerators and the denominators: \( \frac{1 \times 1}{2 \times 8} = \frac{1}{16} \).
02

Solve the Squaring of a Fraction

The next part of the expression is \( \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} \). When a fraction is squared, both the numerator and the denominator are squared: \( \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = \frac{(-1)^{2}}{(4)^{2}} = \frac{1}{16} \).
03

Add the Results

Now, add the two results: \( \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{16} \). Since the denominators are the same, we can directly add the numerators: \( \frac{1 + 1}{16} = \frac{2}{16} \). Simplify \( \frac{2}{16} \) by dividing the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2: \( \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Multiplying Fractions
Multiplying fractions is a straightforward process. All you need to do is multiply the numerators together and then the denominators together.
This means, if you are looking at a fraction multiplication like \( \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} \), you would compute this as \( \frac{a \times c}{b \times d} \). For instance, in our example, we multiplied \( \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \frac{1}{8} \), resulting in \( \frac{1 \times 1}{2 \times 8} = \frac{1}{16} \).
**Key Points:**
  • Always multiply straight across: top with top (numerators) and bottom with bottom (denominators).
  • If possible, simplify the result by finding the greatest common divisor for both the numerator and denominator before and after multiplication.
  • If the fractions contain mixed numbers, convert them into improper fractions first before multiplying.
Squaring Fractions
Squaring a fraction involves raising both the numerator and the denominator to the power of two.
This means that given a fraction \( \frac{a}{b} \), squaring it will give you \( \frac{a^2}{b^2} \).
In the example, we had to square \( \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) \). This resulted in \( \frac{(-1)^2}{4^2} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{1}{16} \) because \((-1)^2 = 1\) and \((4)^2 = 16\).
**Things to Remember:**
  • The square of any negative number will always be positive, due to the property \((-x)^2 = x^2\).
  • Ensure that entire fractions are enclosed in parentheses before squaring, to avoid mistakes.
  • Double-check your math, as errors in squaring numbers are common.
Adding Fractions
Adding fractions requires the fractions to have a common denominator.
If the denominators are the same, you can directly add the numerators.
When you have fractions like \( \frac{m}{n} + \frac{p}{n} \), the sum is \( \frac{m+p}{n} \). In our example, we added \( \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{16} \) because they share the same denominator.
This calculation led to \( \frac{1+1}{16} = \frac{2}{16} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{1}{8} \).
**Helpful Tips:**
  • If the denominators are different, find a common denominator before adding.
  • Simplify fractions as much as possible for clearer results.
  • When using a common denominator, it should be the least common multiple for efficiency.

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