Chapter 2: Problem 42
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts and use them to graph the following functions. $$8 x-2 y=8$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept is (1, 0) and the y-intercept is (0, -4).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Equation
The equation given is in the linear form of \(Ax + By = C\). It can be rewritten as \(8x - 2y = 8\), which is a straight line.
02
Finding the x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\) and solve for \(x\). Substitute \(y = 0\) into the equation: \[8x - 2(0) = 8\] This simplifies to \(8x = 8\). Dividing both sides by 8 gives \(x = 1\). So, the x-intercept is at \((1, 0)\).
03
Finding the y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\). Substitute \(x = 0\) into the equation: \[8(0) - 2y = 8\] This simplifies to \(-2y = 8\). Dividing both sides by -2 gives \(y = -4\). So, the y-intercept is at \((0, -4)\).
04
Graph the Line Using Intercepts
With the intercepts \((1, 0)\) and \((0, -4)\), you can graph the line. Plot these points on the Cartesian plane and draw a straight line through them, which represents the equation \(8x - 2y = 8\).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
x-intercept
The \(x\)-intercept of a line is a fundamental concept in algebra and graphing, referring to the point where the graph of the equation crosses the x-axis. This is where the value of \(y\) is zero. To determine the \(x\)-intercept of an equation like \(8x - 2y = 8\), you set \(y\) to zero and solve for \(x\). This gives a spot on the graph where the line hits the x-axis. For our specific example, substituting \(y = 0\) simplifies our equation to \(8x = 8\), leading us to find \(x = 1\). Consequently, the \(x\)-intercept is the coordinate \((1, 0)\). Understanding this concept is helpful since it provides one crucial point needed to graph the line properly.
y-intercept
The \(y\)-intercept is another essential concept which indicates where a line intersects the y-axis. At this point, the x-value is zero. To find the \(y\)-intercept from the equation \(8x - 2y = 8\), set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\). By doing so, the equation simplifies to \(-2y = 8\), and solving this gives \(y = -4\). Therefore, the \(y\)-intercept is located at the point \((0, -4)\). This is a vital checkpoint on the graph, helping further to accurately depict the line on the Cartesian plane.
graphing lines
Graphing lines involves plotting points, such as intercepts, and drawing a straight line through them. This visual representation helps us understand the relationship between the variables in the equation. For the equation \(8x - 2y = 8\), we use our previously determined intercepts \((1, 0)\) and \((0, -4)\). Here’s how to effectively graph this line:
- First, plot the two points on the graph. The location \((1, 0)\) is on the x-axis, and \((0, -4)\) is on the y-axis.
- Draw a straight line through these points—this line is the graphical interpretation of the equation.
Cartesian plane
The Cartesian plane, also known as the coordinate plane, is a two-dimensional plane formed by two perpendicular axes: the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Each point on the plane is identified by a pair of coordinates \((x, y)\). Grasping the Cartesian plane is crucial for plotting and understanding linear equations.In our example, to graph the equation \(8x - 2y = 8\), the Cartesian plane is where we plot the intercepts \((1, 0)\) and \((0, -4)\). The intercepts give you specific locations on the x and y-axes, respectively, and these points are connected by a straight line that represents the equation. The Cartesian plane makes it easy to visualize relationships between variables and better understand how changes in one variable can influence another.