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Write the first five terms of each geometric sequence with the given first term and common ratio. \(a_{1}=64\) and \(r=\frac{1}{4}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The first five terms are 64, 16, 4, 1, and \( \frac{1}{4} \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the geometric sequence formula

The formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence is given by: \[ a_n = a_1 \times r^{(n-1)} \] where \( a_n \) is the nth term, \( a_1 \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the term number.
02

Calculate the first term

Since \( a_1 = 64 \), the first term is: \[ a_1 = 64 \]
03

Calculate the second term

Using the formula: \[ a_2 = a_1 \times r^{(2-1)} = 64 \times \frac{1}{4} = 16 \]
04

Calculate the third term

Continue applying the formula: \[ a_3 = a_1 \times r^{(3-1)} = 64 \times \frac{1}{4^2} = 64 \times \frac{1}{16} = 4 \]
05

Calculate the fourth term

\[ a_4 = a_1 \times r^{(4-1)} = 64 \times \frac{1}{4^3} = 64 \times \frac{1}{64} = 1 \]
06

Calculate the fifth term

\[ a_5 = a_1 \times r^{(5-1)} = 64 \times \frac{1}{4^4} = 64 \times \frac{1}{256} = \frac{1}{4} \]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

nth term formula
In a geometric sequence, each term is generated by multiplying the previous term by a constant called the 'common ratio'. To find any term in the sequence, you can use the 'nth term formula'. The formula is given by:
\[ a_n = a_1 \times r^{(n-1)} \]
Where:
  • \( a_n \) is the nth term
  • \( a_1 \) is the first term
  • \( r \) is the common ratio
  • \( n \) is the term number

This formula allows you to find the value of any term in the sequence without calculating all the previous terms. For example, if the first term \( a_1 = 64 \) and the common ratio \( r = \frac{1}{4} \), you can find the 5th term by plugging in the values:
\[ a_5 = 64 \times (\frac{1}{4})^{(5-1)} = 64 \times (\frac{1}{256}) = \frac{1}{4} \]
It's a powerful tool to quickly determine any term in a geometric sequence.
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