Chapter 1: Problem 201
In the following exercises, simplify. $$ \frac{2^{3}+4^{2}}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
54
Step by step solution
01
- Simplify the numerator
First, simplify the expression in the numerator: \(2^3 + 4^2\). \(2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\). \(4^2 = 4 \times 4 = 16\). So, the numerator becomes \(8 + 16 = 24\).
02
- Simplify the denominator
Now, simplify the denominator: \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\). To square a fraction, square both the numerator and the denominator: \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{2^2}{3^2} = \frac{4}{9}\).
03
- Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator
Next, divide the numerator by the denominator: \(\frac{24}{\frac{4}{9}}\). This is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of the denominator: \(24 \times \frac{9}{4}\).
04
- Multiply and simplify
Finally, compute the multiplication: \(24 \times \frac{9}{4}\). First, multiply the numerators: \(24 \times 9 = 216\). Then, divide by the denominator: \(\frac{216}{4} = 54\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Exponents
Exponents are a way to express repeated multiplication of a number by itself. For example, in the step-by-step solution, we see expressions like \(2^3\) and \(4^2\). The exponent tells us how many times to multiply the base number by itself.
- \(2^3\) means \(2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\).
- \(4^2\) means \(4 \times 4 = 16\).
Working with Fractions
Fractions represent parts of a whole. In the problem, we simplified the denominator by squaring the fraction \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\).
When squaring a fraction:
When squaring a fraction:
- Square the numerator: \(2^2 = 4\).
- Square the denominator: \(3^2 = 9\).
Integer Operations
Integer operations involve basic arithmetic functions, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with whole numbers. In the solution, the integer operations are:
- Addition: In the numerator, \(8 + 16 = 24\).
- Multiplication: \(24 \times 9 = 216\).
- Division: \(\frac{216}{4} = 54\).
Understanding Reciprocals
A reciprocal is simply the inverse of a number or fraction. It's what you multiply by to get 1. For example, the reciprocal of \(\frac{2}{3}\) is \(\frac{3}{2}\).
In the solution, the reciprocal comes into play when dividing fractions:
In the solution, the reciprocal comes into play when dividing fractions:
- To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal.
- For \(\frac{24}{\frac{4}{9}}\), multiply by the reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{9}\), which is \(\frac{9}{4}\).