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Find an equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions. (a) Write the equation in slope-intercept form. (b) Write the equation in standard form. Through \((4,1) ;\) parallel to \(2 x+5 y=10\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) Slope-intercept form: \( y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{13}{5} \)(b) Standard form: \( 2x + 5y = 13 \)

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the slope of the given line

Rewrite the given equation in slope-intercept form to identify the slope. The equation given is \(2x + 5y = 10\). To convert this to slope-intercept form, solve for \(y\). \[ 2x + 5y = 10 \] Subtract \(2x\) from both sides: \[ 5y = -2x + 10 \] Divide everything by 5: \[ y = -\frac{2}{5}x + 2 \] The slope of the line is \(-\frac{2}{5}\).
02

- Use the slope and point-slope form to find the equation

The slope of the line that is parallel will be the same, so \(m = -\frac{2}{5}\). Now use the point-slope form of the equation \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) with the given point (4, 1). \[ y - 1 = -\frac{2}{5}(x - 4) \] Simplify this equation to get slope-intercept form.
03

- Convert to slope-intercept form

Distribute \(-\frac{2}{5}\) in the equation: \[ y - 1 = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{8}{5} \] Add 1 to both sides to solve for \(y\): \[ y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{8}{5} + 1 \] Combine like terms: \[ y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{8}{5} + \frac{5}{5} \] \[ y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{13}{5} \] So the slope-intercept form is \( y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{13}{5} \).
04

- Convert to standard form

To convert the slope-intercept form \( y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{13}{5} \) to standard form \(Ax + By = C\), first multiply everything by 5 to clear the fractions: \[ 5y = -2x + 13 \] Rearrange terms to get the standard form: \[ 2x + 5y = 13 \] So the standard form is \( 2x + 5y = 13 \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of a line's equation is one of the most common and useful ways to represent a linear equation. Its general format is \( y = mx + b \), where:
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