Chapter 2: Problem 26
Calculate \(\int_{0}^{2} f(x) d x\), where \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}
& \text { for } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2-x & \text { for } 1
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Chapter 2: Problem 26
Calculate \(\int_{0}^{2} f(x) d x\), where \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}
& \text { for } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2-x & \text { for } 1
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Here is an argument that \(\ln 3\) equals \(\infty-\infty\). Where does the argument go wrong ? Give reasons for your answer. \(\ln 3=\ln 1-\ln \frac{1}{3}\) \(=\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty} \ln \left(\frac{b-2}{b}\right)-\ln \frac{1}{3}\) \(=\lim _{b \rightarrow x}\left[\ln \frac{x-2}{x}\right]_{3}^{b}\) \(=\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty}[\ln (x-2)-\ln x]_{3}^{b}\) \(=\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty} \int_{3}^{b}\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}\right) d x\) \(=\int_{3}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}\right) d x\) \(=\int_{3}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x-2} d x-\int_{3}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x} d x\) \(=\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty}[\ln (x-2)]_{3}^{b}-\lim _{b \rightarrow \infty}[\ln x]_{3}^{b}\) \(=\infty-\infty .\)
Showthat \(\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{\ell \mathrm{n}(1+\mathrm{a} \cos \mathrm{x})}{\cos \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}=\pi \sin ^{-1} \mathrm{a},(|\mathrm{a}|<1)\)
Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \ln (1+\cos \theta \cos x) \frac{d x}{\cos x}\)
(a) Show that \(1 \leq \sqrt{1+x^{3}} \leq 1+x^{3}\) for \(x \geq 0\)(b) Show that \(1 \leq \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{1+x^{3}} d x \leq 1.25\).
If \(g(x)\) is the inverse of \(f(x)\) and \(f(x)\) has domain \(x \in[1,5]\), where \(f(1)=2\) and \(f(5)=10\) then find the value of \(\int_{1}^{5} f(x) d x+\int_{2}^{10} g(y) d y\).
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