Chapter 2: Problem 11
Find \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2}}{\mathrm{dx}^{2}}\left(\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}^{2}} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\sqrt{1-5 \mathrm{t}^{3}}}\right)^{2}\)
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Chapter 2: Problem 11
Find \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2}}{\mathrm{dx}^{2}}\left(\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}^{2}} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\sqrt{1-5 \mathrm{t}^{3}}}\right)^{2}\)
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Prove that \(\int_{a}^{b} \frac{d x}{\sqrt{\\{(x-a)(b-x)\\}}}=\pi\), \(\int_{a}^{b} \frac{x d x}{\sqrt{\\{(x-a)(b-x)\\}}}=\frac{1}{2} \pi(a+b)\) (i) by means of the substitution \(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+(\mathrm{b}-\mathrm{a}) \mathrm{t}^{2}\), (ii) bymeans of the substitution \((\mathrm{b}-\mathrm{x})(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{a})=\mathrm{t}\), and (iii) by means of the substitution \(x=a \cos ^{2} t\) \(+b \sin ^{2} t\)
Prove the following: (i) \(\int_{0}^{4} \frac{d x}{(4-x)^{2 / 3}}=3.4 / 3\) (ii) \(\int_{0}^{4} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{(\mathrm{x}-2)^{2 / 3}}=6 \sqrt[3]{2}\) (iii) \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{a^{2} e^{x}+b^{2} e^{-x}}=\frac{1}{a b} \tan ^{-1} \frac{b}{a}\) (iv) \(\int_{1 / 2}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}^{4} \sqrt{1-\mathrm{x}^{2}}}=2 \sqrt{3}\)
Sketch the region whose area is \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}}\), and use your sketch to show that \(\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}}=\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{\frac{1-\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{y}}} \mathrm{dy}\)
Compute (a) \(\lim _{t \rightarrow 0+} \int_{t}^{1} \frac{1}{x} \mathrm{dx}\) (b) \(\lim _{t \rightarrow 1-} \int_{0}^{t} \tan \frac{\pi}{2} x d x\). How does the result give insight into the fact that neither integrand is integrable over the interval \([0,1] ?\)
Given that \(\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \ln \tan \theta \mathrm{d} \theta, \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{2} \theta \ln \tan \theta \mathrm{d} \theta\) are convergent improper integrals, prove that their values are \(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\) respectively.
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