Chapter 4: Problem 6
Describe three major source documents used in job-costing systems.
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Chapter 4: Problem 6
Describe three major source documents used in job-costing systems.
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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For which of the following industries would job-order costing most likely not be appropriate? a. Small business printing. b. Cereal production. c. Home construction. d. Aircraft assembly.
Job costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead, budgeted rates. The Solomon Company uses a job-costing system at its Dover, Delaware, plant. The plant has a machining department and a finishing department. Solomon uses normal costing with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and two manufacturing overhead cost pools (the machining department with machine-hours as the allocation base and the finishing department with direct manufacturing labor costs as the allocation base). The 2017 budget for the plant is as follows: 1\. Prepare an overview diagram of Solomon's job-costing system. 2\. What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate in the machining department? In the finishing department? 3\. During the month of January, the job-cost record for Job 431 shows the following: Compute the total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to Job 431 4\. Assuming that Job 431 consisted of 400 units of product, what is the cost per unit? 5\. Amounts at the end of 2017 are as follows: Compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead for each department and for the Dover plant as a whole. 6\. Why might Solomon use two different manufacturing overhead cost pools in its job-costing system?
Describe three different debit entries to the Work-in-Process Control T-account under normal costing.
Normal costing, overhead allocation, working backward. Gardi Manufacturing uses normal costing for its job-costing system, which has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect- cost category (manufacturing overhead). The following information is obtained for 2017 : \(\cdot\)Total manufacturing costs, \(\$ 8,300,000\) \(\cdot\)Manufacturing overhead allocated, \(\$ 4,100,000\) (allocated at a rate of \(250 \%\) of direct manufacturing labor costs \(\cdot\)Work-in-process inventory on January \(1,2017, \$ 420,000\) \(\cdot\)Cost of finished goods manufactured, \(\$ 8,100,000\) 1\. Use information in the first two bullet points to calculate (a) direct manufacturing labor costs in 2017 and (b) cost of direct materials used in 2017 2\. Calculate the ending work-in-process inventory on December 31,2017
Time period used to compute indirect cost rates. Capitola Manufacturing produces surfboards. The company uses a normal-costing system and allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct manufacturing labor-hours. Most of the company's production and sales occur in the first and second quarters of the year. The company is in danger of losing one of its larger customers, Pacific Wholesale, due to large fluctuations in price. The owner of Capitola has requested an analysis of the manufacturing cost per unit in the second and third quarters. You have been provided the following budgeted information for the coming year: $$\begin{array}{ccccc} & \multicolumn{4}{c} {\text { Quarter }} \\ \\)\cline { 2 - 5 } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline\\( \text { Surfboards manufactured and sold } & 500 & 400 & 100 & 250 \end{array}$$ It takes 2 direct manufacturing labor-hours to make each board. The actual direct material cost is \(\$ 65.00\) per board. The actual direct manufacturing labor rate is \(\$ 20\) per hour. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is \(\$ 16\) per direct manufacturing labor-hour. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs are \(\$ 20,000\) each quarter. 1\. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined for each quarter. 2\. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on an annual budgeted manufacturing overhead rate. 3\. Capitola Manufacturing prices its surfboards at manufacturing cost plus \(20 \%\). Why might Pacific Wholesale be seeing large fluctuations in the prices of boards? Which of the methods described in requirements 1 and 2 would you recommend Capitola use? Explain.
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